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Haryana is a prominent state in northern India, known for its agriculture, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to sports and the armed forces. Like every Indian state, Haryana also has designated official languages for administrative and government work.

Many people often wonder which language is officially used in Haryana. This article provides a clear explanation.

What is the Official Language of Haryana?

The official language of Haryana is Hindi, which is used for all government-related communication, including laws, official notices, and administrative documents.

In addition to Hindi, Punjabi has also been recognized as the second official language of the state.

In brief:

• Official Language: Hindi

• Second Official Language: Punjabi

When Did Hindi Become the Official Language?

Hindi was declared the official language of Haryana under the Haryana Official Language Act, 1969, which came into effect on 26 January 1969.

Later, in 2010, Punjabi was given the status of the second official language to acknowledge the Punjabi-speaking population in the state.

Why Was Hindi Chosen?

Haryana was formed on 1 November 1966, after being separated from Punjab. The division was primarily based on linguistic differences.

At that time:

• Most people in the Haryana region spoke Hindi and its dialects

• Punjabi was predominantly spoken in Punjab

Since Hindi was widely used across Haryana, it naturally became the official language of the state.

Provisions of the Official Language Act

The Haryana Official Language Act outlines the use of languages in official matters:

• Hindi is used for all government documentation and communication

• Laws, regulations, and official notices are published in Hindi

• English may be used in certain administrative and legislative contexts

• Citizens can submit applications in any language they are comfortable with

• Punjabi is also used for official purposes following its recognition in 2010

Languages Spoken in Haryana

Although Hindi is the official language, Haryana is linguistically diverse. Several regional languages and dialects are commonly spoken, including:

• Haryanvi – The most widely spoken local dialect

• Punjabi – Common in border regions

• Bagri – Spoken in western areas

• Ahirwati – Used in southern districts

• Braj Bhasha – Found in select regions

• Mewati – Spoken in the Nuh area

These languages reflect the rich cultural diversity of the state.

Interesting Facts About Haryana’s Languages

• Haryana was formed largely on linguistic lines in 1966

• Hindi has been the official language since 1969

• Punjabi was added as the second official language in 2010

• Haryanvi is widely spoken but is not officially recognized

• English is still used in some government and administrative work

• Most residents communicate in Hindi or regional dialects in daily life

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