The Union Home Minister paid homage to Guru Angad Dev on the occasion of his Jyoti-Jyot Diwas. This day marks his spiritual merging with the divine and honours his lasting contributions to Sikhism, education, and social reform.

Early Life and Background

Guru Angad Dev was born as Lahna on 31 March 1504 in Matte-di-Sarai, located in present-day Punjab. He became the second Sikh Guru in 1539, succeeding Guru Nanak Dev. His leadership continued until 1552, during which he played a key role in strengthening the early Sikh community.

Development of Gurmukhi Script

One of his most important contributions was refining and promoting the Gurmukhi script. By standardising this script, he made it easier to record and spread Sikh teachings in the Punjabi language. This step significantly improved literacy and ensured that religious texts could be understood by common people.

Social and Educational Contributions

Guru Angad Dev established educational centres, including one at Khadur Sahib, where children were taught the Gurmukhi script. He also encouraged physical fitness through activities like wrestling, alongside promoting discipline and ethical living. Additionally, he strengthened the tradition of Langar, ensuring free community meals for all, regardless of caste or social background.

Key Facts for Exams

• Guru Angad Dev served as the second Sikh Guru from 1539 to 1552.

• He standardised the Gurmukhi script.

• Born as Lahna in Matte-di-Sarai, Punjab.

• He reinforced the Langar and Sangat traditions.

Religious Contributions and Legacy

Guru Angad Dev composed 62 hymns set to different ragas and played an essential role in spreading the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. He established several Sangats (religious gatherings), helping to organise and strengthen the Sikh community. His emphasis on equality, education, and discipline continues to influence Sikh values and traditions today.

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