CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has announced the Shramshree Scheme, a landmark welfare initiative designed to support Bengali migrant workers who return home after facing linguistic discrimination, workplace harassment, or social exclusion in other states. This pioneering scheme aims to provide financial assistance, employment opportunities, skill training, and entrepreneurship support to help returnee workers rebuild their lives within West Bengal.
Objectives Of Shramshree Scheme
The Shramshree Scheme has been introduced with the goal of ensuring dignity, security, and livelihood for Bengali workers returning from other parts of India. Its key objectives include:
Rehabilitation of returnee workers by offering a monthly financial allowance until they secure stable employment.
Protecting linguistic and regional identity, by addressing the grievances of workers who face discrimination outside the state.
Creating sustainable job opportunities through rural job cards, skill development, and private sector engagement.
Encouraging entrepreneurship by providing access to government-backed loans, training, and financial assistance to start small businesses.
Strengthening local workforce participation and reducing dependence on migration for livelihood.
Key Benefits Of Shramshree Scheme
The scheme provides a multi-dimensional support system for migrant workers returning to West Bengal:
Direct Financial Assistance
Each eligible worker will receive Rs 5,000 per month for up to one year, or until they secure a new job.
The assistance will be transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts via the Labour Department, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Employment Through Job Cards
Returning workers will be issued Job Cards under the state and central rural employment programs, giving them access to immediate work opportunities.
The cards will also connect beneficiaries to government-sponsored job initiatives in both rural and urban areas.
Skill Development and Training
Beneficiaries will be enrolled in skill enhancement programs tailored to industry needs.
Training will focus on sectors like IT, construction, textiles, and MSMEs, preparing workers for long-term employment or self-employment.
Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
Returnee workers will be eligible for low-interest government-backed loans to start businesses.
The scheme will also provide entrepreneurship training, mentorship, and financial literacy workshops, enabling beneficiaries to establish sustainable enterprises.
Eligibility Criteria
To apply for the Shramshree Scheme, workers must meet the following conditions:
Must be a Bengali migrant worker who was employed in another Indian state.
Must have returned to West Bengal to seek support under the scheme.
Must have a valid bank account for Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Proof of employment outside the state and subsequent return may be required during the application process.
Significance Of Shramshree Scheme
The Shramshree Scheme is the first-of-its-kind in India, as it directly addresses the challenges faced by migrant workers who leave their home state in search of livelihood but often suffer due to linguistic, cultural, or regional biases elsewhere.
By ensuring financial stability, skill development, and local job opportunities, the scheme not only safeguards social justice and regional pride but also strengthens the state’s workforce and economy.
It also aligns with West Bengal’s broader agenda of inclusive growth, reducing forced migration, and promoting self-reliance within the state’s workforce.
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