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Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative: A Unified Front for Wetland Conservation

Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative (IBRRI): A Transboundary Effort For Wetland Conservation

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Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative (IBRRI): A Transboundary Effort For Wetland Conservation
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Description

The Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative (IBRRI) is a multilateral conservation program dedicated to the protection, restoration, and sustainable use of wetlands across the Indo-Burma region. This regional collaboration brings together five Southeast Asian countries Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam in a unified effort to safeguard ecologically critical wetlands, which play a vital role in biodiversity preservation, climate regulation, and the livelihoods of local communities.

IBRRI is jointly driven by the Ramsar National Focal Points (NFPs) of the participating nations, with technical and strategic assistance from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) through its Asia Regional Office. It supports the implementation of the Ramsar Convention’s Strategic Plan, fostering cross-border cooperation and policy alignment for wetland ecosystem management.

Highlights From Ramsar COP15: Strategic Plan 2025–2030 Launched

At the recently held 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the Ramsar Convention, a key side event showcased the progress made by the IBRRI. During this session, the initiative formally unveiled its Strategic Plan 2025–2030, a forward-looking framework designed to guide collaborative wetland conservation efforts over the next five years.

This newly launched roadmap places a strong emphasis on reversing wetland degradation, fostering community participation, and building climate resilience across the Indo-Burma region through coordinated regional actions.

Key Elements Of IBRRI

Development and Institutional Support

  • Collaborating Countries: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

  • Technical Backing: Supported by the IUCN’s BRIDGE Project (Building River Dialogue and Governance)

  • Primary Goal: To operationalize the Ramsar Convention’s Strategic Plan through a regional, cooperative framework.

Governance and Operational Structure

To ensure transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in its functioning, IBRRI operates under a multi-tiered governance system:

  • Steering Committee: Composed of representatives from each member country’s Ramsar Administrative Authority, responsible for strategic oversight and coordination.

  • Secretariat: Based in Bangkok, Thailand, and hosted by the IUCN Asia Regional Office, the Secretariat handles day-to-day coordination.

  • Stakeholder Committee: Acts as an advisory body, comprising civil society, scientists, and policy experts, to provide technical guidance and foster multi-sectoral engagement.

Strategic Plan 2025–2030: Objectives And Focus Areas

The IBRRI Strategic Plan 2025–2030 sets an ambitious vision for the region’s wetland future. It seeks to halt and reverse wetland loss while promoting sustainable, nature-based solutions for climate and development challenges.

Strategic Objectives:

  • Foster transboundary cooperation to protect shared wetland ecosystems.

  • Promote inclusive governance by involving communities and local authorities.

  • Encourage the use of scientific data and traditional knowledge to guide wetland policies.

  • Build resilience to climate change through wetland-based adaptation strategies.

Priority Areas of Action:

  • Conservation of Ramsar Sites and other wetlands of international ecological significance.

  • Community empowerment and participatory approaches in wetland stewardship.

  • Strengthening of policy and institutional frameworks for wetland protection.

  • Enhancing regional data-sharing and scientific research for evidence-based decision-making.

  • Climate mitigation and disaster risk reduction through the ecological functions of wetlands.

Significance Of IBRRI For Indo-Burma Region

The Indo-Burma region is recognized as one of the world's most biologically diverse and ecologically fragile areas. Wetlands in this region are not only biodiversity hotspots but also lifelines for millions of people engaged in fishing, agriculture, water transportation, and eco-tourism.

By aligning national efforts with a regional strategy, IBRRI helps safeguard wetlands that serve as:

  • Natural buffers against floods and droughts

  • Carbon sinks vital for mitigating climate change

  • Habitats for endangered species such as the Sarus Crane and Irrawaddy Dolphin

  • Economic engines for rural communities dependent on wetland-based livelihoods

Conclusion

The Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative stands as a pioneering model of transboundary environmental cooperation in Southeast Asia. With the launch of its Strategic Plan 2025–2030, IBRRI is well-positioned to lead the region toward a sustainable future one where wetlands are not only conserved but actively contribute to resilience, biodiversity, and human well-being. Through collective commitment and inclusive governance, the member countries are demonstrating that environmental challenges can be met more effectively through regional unity and shared responsibility.


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