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Afro-Descendant Communities in Latin America Proven to Reduce Deforestation, Study Shows

Afro-Descendant Communities In Latin America Show Strong Forest Stewardship

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Afro-Descendant Communities In Latin America Show Strong Forest Stewardship
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Description

Recent scientific research has highlighted the critical role Afro-descendant communities in Latin America play in forest conservation. These communities manage their territories in ways that result in significantly lower deforestation rates compared to national averages. Their sustainable land-use practices, rooted in ancestral knowledge, contribute not only to biodiversity preservation but also to large-scale carbon storage reinforcing the urgent need for formal land rights and inclusion in global environmental frameworks.

Legacy Of Sustainable Land Management

Afro-descendant populations, who represent nearly a quarter of Latin America’s inhabitants, are the descendants of Africans brought to the region through the transatlantic slave trade. Many of them escaped bondage and established settlements in isolated, forest-rich regions. Over time, they have developed and maintained systems of land management based on traditional African ecological wisdom. These time-tested practices have played a key role in conserving ecosystems and biodiversity for generations.

Deforestation Rates Significantly Lower In Afro-Managed Lands

A 2025 study published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment examined deforestation trends in regions managed by Afro-descendant communities. The findings were striking:

  • Deforestation was 29% lower within protected areas under their management.

  • It was 36% lower outside those protected zones.

  • Along the edges of protected areas, deforestation rates were 55% lower than national norms.

These statistics demonstrate that Afro-descendant territories form a vital line of defense against deforestation and environmental degradation.

Global Hotspots For Biodiversity And Carbon Sequestration

More than 57% of Afro-descendant territories are located in areas classified among the top 5% worldwide for biodiversity richness. In addition to supporting a wide array of plant and animal life, these regions store over 486 million tonnes of irrecoverable carbon making them essential for efforts to combat climate change and support ecological balance.

Struggles For Legal Recognition And Land Security

Despite their strong environmental record, Afro-descendant communities often lack formal recognition of their land rights:

  • In Brazil, about 9.1 million hectares of their land remain legally unrecognized.

  • Colombia has around 1.76 million hectares without formal titles.

  • In Suriname, over 10.5 million hectares of Indigenous and Afro-descendant lands lack official recognition.

This legal uncertainty puts both their livelihoods and the forests they protect at risk.

Need For Policy Support And Investment

Experts are calling on national governments to formally recognise Afro-descendant territories to reinforce forest protection efforts. There is also a pressing need for increased financial support, technical assistance, and policy integration to strengthen their traditional land management systems. Recognizing and funding their contributions could lead to more inclusive and effective global strategies for climate mitigation and biodiversity conservation.

Bringing Afro-Descendant Voices Into Global Policy

Afro-descendant communities remain largely excluded from international environmental policy discussions. Their inclusion is critical to achieving global climate and conservation targets. With their deep-rooted cultural and spiritual connections to the land, these communities offer valuable perspectives on sustainability. Acknowledging their leadership in conservation efforts can shift the narrative from marginalised land users to powerful allies in environmental stewardship.


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