CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
In response to the widespread devastation caused by recent monsoon-triggered floods and landslides across multiple Indian states, the Government of India has set up the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC). This high-level body is intended to serve as the principal authority for coordinating disaster response measures at the national level, particularly during large-scale emergencies.
Legal Foundation And Formation
The NCMC has been constituted under the provisions of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, invoking Section 8A(2), which grants the central government the authority to establish specialized committees for effective disaster management. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued the formal notification for its creation, ensuring it operates within a robust legal framework to streamline disaster response strategies across the country.
Structure And Membership
The committee is chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, underscoring its senior-most administrative status. Other key members include:
Union Home Secretary
Defence Secretary
Secretary (Coordination), Cabinet Secretariat
Chief of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
The committee also has the flexibility to co-opt additional members, including domain experts or representatives from central/state governments and specialized agencies, depending on the nature and severity of the disaster.
Core Responsibilities
The National Crisis Management Committee is tasked with overseeing the country’s disaster preparedness and ensuring a coordinated, rapid response to emerging threats. Its key functions include:
Assessing national readiness to manage potential or ongoing disasters
Providing strategic guidance and issuing directives to ministries and states
Ensuring seamless coordination among central ministries, state governments, disaster management authorities, and relief agencies
Monitoring on-ground relief efforts and mobilizing resources as needed
Role In Coordination And Oversight
Given the multifaceted nature of disaster response, effective coordination between various stakeholders is vital. The NCMC acts as a central command body, enabling timely communication, streamlined operations, and alignment among multiple agencies including non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and civil defence units. This integrated approach is essential to minimize duplication of efforts and ensure efficient resource utilization.
NCMC Matters
The creation of the NCMC marks a significant step toward establishing a centralized and authoritative mechanism to manage large-scale disasters. With climate-related events becoming more frequent and intense, the committee's role becomes crucial in ensuring a swift, organized, and effective national response. It reinforces India’s commitment to building a resilient disaster management ecosystem that can act decisively in times of crisis.
Recent Context: Monsoon Disasters
The formation of the NCMC comes in the wake of devastating monsoon floods and landslides that have affected states such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, and Manipur. These disasters not only caused widespread displacement and property damage but also revealed critical gaps in the existing response mechanism. The establishment of the NCMC is a proactive move to bridge those gaps and enhance the country’s disaster resilience.
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