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Salkhan Fossil Park Joins UNESCO Tentative List, Highlights India’s Geological Heritage

Salkhan Fossil Park In Uttar Pradesh Makes It To UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List

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Salkhan Fossil Park In Uttar Pradesh Makes It To UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List
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Description

Salkhan Fossil Park, situated in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh, has been officially added to UNESCO’s Tentative List for World Heritage Sites. This recognition is a significant milestone, highlighting the park’s geological and scientific importance. Renowned for housing fossils that are estimated to be 1.4 billion years old, the site strengthens Uttar Pradesh’s growing reputation in palaeontology and geotourism.

Geological Importance

The park is particularly notable for its collection of stromatolites layered sedimentary formations produced by ancient cyanobacteria, among the earliest known life forms on Earth. These structures offer key insights into Earth’s primordial biosphere. Remarkably, the stromatolites at Salkhan are older than those at Shark Bay, Australia, one of the most famous fossil sites globally. This makes the park an invaluable resource for studying the origin and evolution of early life.

Historical Research And Development

Exploration of the Salkhan region dates back to the 1930s, when initial geological surveys began. The fossil park officially opened to the public in 2002, following a scientific workshop conducted with the help of Canadian researchers. Renowned geologist H. J. Hoffman praised the exceptional visibility and preservation of fossils at the site, laying the groundwork for further international interest and eventual UNESCO nomination.

Government Backing And Infrastructure Boost

The Uttar Pradesh government has invested significantly in the park’s development. A fund of INR 1.5 crore has been sanctioned to improve visitor amenities, including eco-friendly trails, security infrastructure, and interpretive centres to educate tourists. The state is working in collaboration with the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, which has played a pivotal role in scientifically validating and documenting the site’s fossil wealth.

Boost To Eco-Tourism

With its proximity to Robertsganj (just 12 km away), the park is well-positioned to become a major eco-tourism and scientific destination. The state tourism department has been actively promoting the site, integrating it with broader tourism circuits. One of the latest developments includes scenic rail routes designed to connect multiple tourist attractions across Uttar Pradesh.

Path Toward Full UNESCO Recognition

Efforts are underway to prepare a comprehensive nomination dossier to elevate Salkhan Fossil Park from the tentative list to the official World Heritage List. The dossier will soon be submitted to the Government of India, with the goal of obtaining full UNESCO recognition within the next two years. Officials believe that this designation will greatly enhance the state’s global profile and attract international tourism.

Scientific Contributions

In-depth studies by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences have confirmed the presence of stromatolite and algal fossils, which date back to some of the earliest stages of Earth’s history. These findings make the site a crucial location for palaeontological research and lend strong scientific support to its UNESCO candidacy.


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