CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
In a major stride toward sustainable energy transition, the Adani Group has inaugurated India's first off-grid green hydrogen pilot plant. The project, located in Kutch, Gujarat, marks a significant step forward in the nation's pursuit of clean energy and self-reliance.
Key Features Of Green Hydrogen Plant
Location & Developer - The pilot plant has been established in Kutch, Gujarat by Adani New Industries Limited (ANIL), the green energy subsidiary of Adani Enterprises Ltd.
Capacity - The facility has a generation capacity of 5 megawatts (MW), making it the first of its kind in India to function independently of the central power grid.
About Off-Grid Green Hydrogen Production - An off-grid green hydrogen plant operates without relying on the conventional electricity grid. Instead, it utilizes renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, to power electrolysers that split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The absence of grid connectivity ensures that the entire hydrogen production cycle remains sustainable and carbon-neutral.
Advanced Technologies And Systems
Solar-Powered Operation - The Adani facility is entirely powered by solar energy, harnessed on-site to fuel the hydrogen production process.
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) - A Battery Energy Storage System is integrated into the plant to store surplus energy generated during peak sunlight hours. This stored energy is later used to ensure uninterrupted electrolyser performance, even during periods of low sunlight or high demand.
Automated Electrolyser Control - The plant features a fully automated and digitally controlled electrolyser system, capable of adjusting operations in real-time based on energy availability. This closed-loop system is critical for managing the intermittency of solar power while maintaining high efficiency and operational safety.
Alignment With National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)
This pioneering effort directly supports the goals of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India. The mission aims to:
Promote domestic production of green hydrogen
Reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels
Enhance India's energy security
Accelerate decarbonisation of hard-to-abate industrial sectors
Foster innovation and technological self-reliance under the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat
Significance And Future Outlook
The commissioning of this off-grid green hydrogen facility represents a transformational shift in India’s clean energy journey. As hydrogen emerges as a key fuel of the future, especially in sectors such as steel, fertilisers, and heavy transport, India’s leadership in deploying such pilot projects signals a strong commitment to carbon neutrality goals.
The success of this model could pave the way for scalable green hydrogen projects across the country, promoting renewable energy integration and supporting India’s pledge to reach net-zero emissions by 2070.
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