CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Amid rising tensions in West Asia, the Government of India has initiated Operation Sindhu, a large-scale evacuation mission aimed at bringing home Indian nationals stranded in Iran due to escalating hostilities with Israel. The move was prompted by growing concerns over the safety of Indian citizens, especially students, amid the looming threat of airstrikes.
Background Of Operation
With tensions reaching critical levels following intensified military exchanges between Israel and Iran, India took proactive steps to safeguard its nationals. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), in coordination with the Indian Embassy in Tehran, swiftly launched Operation Sindhu. The government prioritized the repatriation of Indian students and professionals living in potentially vulnerable areas of Iran.
Evacuation Timeline And Logistics
In the first phase of the mission, 110 Indian students mainly from Jammu and Kashmir were successfully evacuated from northern Iran. These students were escorted across the Iranian border into Armenia using secure land routes arranged by the Indian mission. From there, a special chartered flight brought them safely to New Delhi in the early hours of June 19, 2025.
Assistance From Iranian Authorities
Iranian officials played a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and secure passage for Indian citizens. The Deputy Ambassador of Iran in India reiterated Tehran’s commitment to the protection of foreign nationals during this volatile period. Bilateral cooperation between both governments proved instrumental in the success of the first evacuation phase.
Difficulties Faced On Ground
Several evacuees described the situation in Tehran as dire. Some students sustained minor injuries during aerial bombardments, while others reported severe disruptions to essential services such as electricity, food, and communication networks. Many expressed anxiety over delayed updates from the embassy during the early stages of the conflict.
India’s Diplomatic Maneuvering In Region
India's ability to navigate regional geopolitics was critical in the planning and execution of Operation Sindhu. Friendly relations with countries such as Armenia, Turkmenistan, and Iraq enabled viable evacuation routes. However, strained ties with Turkey and Azerbaijan posed challenges in expanding the corridors available for emergency extraction.
Ongoing Measures And Precautionary Guidelines
The Indian government continues to monitor developments in the region and remains on high alert. Citizens still residing in Iran have been advised to stay in close contact with the Indian Embassy in Tehran, follow advisories, and utilise emergency helplines for real-time assistance. Preparations are also underway for additional evacuation phases should the security situation worsen.
Looking Ahead
Operation Sindhu underscores India’s commitment to the safety of its diaspora amid global conflicts. As geopolitical tensions persist, the mission serves as a testament to India's evolving capability to conduct complex evacuations and safeguard its citizens across international borders.
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