CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
In a significant move to ensure affordable internet access across India, especially in rural and underserved areas, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has set a ceiling on tariffs charged to Public Data Offices (PDOs) operating under the PM-WANI scheme. This initiative is aimed at strengthening India's digital infrastructure and promoting inclusive connectivity.
Understanding PM-WANI Scheme
The Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme was introduced by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) in December 2020 to expand the availability of public Wi-Fi services in the country. The initiative is designed to democratize internet access by enabling widespread deployment of Wi-Fi hotspots, particularly in rural and low-income urban areas.
The scheme removes bureaucratic barriers by allowing small business owners and shopkeepers to provide Wi-Fi services without needing a license or paying registration fees, fostering local entrepreneurship and digital inclusion.
Goals And Objectives Of PM-WANI
Bridging the digital divide in rural India by making internet accessible and affordable.
Encouraging small and micro-entrepreneurs to generate additional income through Wi-Fi services.
Enhancing last-mile internet delivery using local infrastructure and establishments.
Supporting the Digital India Mission by improving connectivity for remote education, digital payments, telemedicine, and e-governance.
Key Components Of PM-WANI Ecosystem
Public Data Office (PDO)
Responsible for setting up and operating WANI-compliant Wi-Fi access points.
Provides internet services directly to end users.
No licensing or registration is required with the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), making it easy for local vendors and shopkeepers to participate.
Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA)
Acts as an intermediary between multiple PDOs.
Handles tasks related to authorization, authentication, accounting, and payment settlements.
App Provider
Develops and maintains a mobile application that allows users to discover nearby WANI-enabled hotspots.
Facilitates user registration, payment, and access to broadband services via public Wi-Fi.
Central Registry
Maintains the database of all PDOs, PDOAs, and App Providers.
Currently managed by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT).
Steps Users Can Access PM-WANI Wi-Fi Services
To utilize public Wi-Fi under the PM-WANI framework:
A user must download the designated app developed by an approved App Provider.
Upon reaching a WANI-compliant Wi-Fi zone, the app will display all available networks in the vicinity.
The user can select a preferred network, authenticate themselves, and pay via online transaction or voucher.
Internet usage continues until the purchased data limit is exhausted.
This seamless process ensures ease of access, even for users unfamiliar with advanced technology.
Why TRAI’s Tariff Cap Matters
The recent decision by TRAI to cap tariffs ensures that Public Data Offices are not overcharged by network aggregators or internet providers. This move protects small vendors’ profitability and helps keep internet access affordable for end-users, especially in economically weaker regions. The tariff cap is a part of the broader effort to promote fair pricing, healthy competition, and the sustainability of the PM-WANI model.
Conclusion
The PM-WANI initiative, supported by TRAI's regulatory framework, is poised to revolutionize public internet access in India. By empowering local businesses and reducing costs for users, the scheme is helping build a digitally inclusive India, fostering economic growth, and enabling millions to participate in the digital economy.
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