CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The United Nations General Assembly has officially designated December 4 as the International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures, following the adoption of a new resolution. The move aims to shed light on the negative impact of unilateral sanctions that bypass international legal frameworks. The resolution passed with 116 votes in favour, 51 against, and 6 abstentions.
Purpose Of Resolution
This newly adopted resolution focuses on the economic, financial, and trade restrictions imposed by certain countries that are not supported by multilateral agreements or UN mandates. It stresses that such actions often violate international law and the United Nations Charter, especially when they target developing nations. The resolution encourages global cooperation and urges countries to avoid unilateral practices that undermine the sovereignty and development of other states.
Background And Rationale
The initiative emerged in response to the increasing trend of unilateral sanctions, mainly imposed by developed nations. These sanctions have been criticised for hampering socio-economic progress in affected countries. The resolution calls for a more inclusive and lawful approach to international diplomacy, advocating respect for national sovereignty and multilateral decision-making.
Voting Breakdown
While the resolution enjoyed broad support from Global South nations, opposition came primarily from Western countries such as the United States, European Union members, and their allies. Bahamas, Türkiye, and a few others chose to abstain. The voting result highlights a growing divide in the global community on how international relations and economic pressure tools should be governed.
Countries' Reactions
Nations like Eritrea and Zimbabwe voiced strong support for the resolution, criticising unilateral sanctions as instruments of pressure that disproportionately harm civilians. Zimbabwe, in particular, highlighted its prolonged economic struggles due to foreign sanctions. Conversely, Western nations argued that their sanctions target specific individuals or entities involved in terrorism or human rights abuses and are carefully designed to avoid broad humanitarian consequences.
Aims Of International Day
The newly designated day will serve to:
Raise awareness of the socio-economic consequences of unilateral coercive measures.
Promote adherence to international law and the principles of sovereignty.
Strengthen solidarity among nations, especially those in the developing world.
Reinforce the idea that only the UN Security Council has the legal mandate to impose sanctions, as per Article 41 of the UN Charter.
Impact On Global Diplomacy
The declaration of this day reflects an increasing global discourse on the ethics and legality of unilateral sanctions. It underlines the tension between countries that see such measures as necessary for international governance and those that view them as unjust tools of economic domination. Moving forward, this resolution may catalyse further dialogue on multilateralism and fairness in international policy.
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