Kichan and Menar Wetlands in Rajasthan Designated as New Ramsar Sites

Description

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has officially designated Kichan and Menar wetlands in Rajasthan as new Ramsar sites, marking a significant milestone in the country’s wetland conservation efforts. With these additions, India now has 91 Ramsar sites, the highest number in Asia, reaffirming its dedication to safeguarding ecologically sensitive ecosystems.

About Ramsar Sites

Ramsar sites are wetlands of international ecological importance, recognised under the Ramsar Convention of 1971, an international treaty for wetland conservation. These ecosystems perform essential functions such as supporting rich biodiversity, maintaining the water cycle, recharging groundwater, and acting as natural buffers against floods.

About Menar Wetland

Located in Rajasthan, Menar Wetland is a seasonal freshwater wetland complex composed of Braham Talab, Dhand Talab, and Kheroda Talab. These water bodies fill during the monsoon, creating vibrant habitats for various bird species. The wetland is home to critically endangered birds like the white-rumped vulture and the long-billed vulture. What makes Menar particularly notable is the active participation of local communities, who have taken firm steps to prevent illegal poaching and unsustainable fishing.

About Kichan Wetland

Situated in the northern region of the Thar Desert, Kichan Wetland includes two key water bodies Ratri Nadi and Vijaysagar Talab. It is a desert wetland that supports unique, drought-tolerant plant life and more than 150 species of birds. The site gains special attention for hosting large flocks of demoiselle cranes during the winter season, making it a popular location for ornithologists and bird watchers.

Role Of Local Communities

One of the distinguishing aspects of both Menar and Kichan is the strong local stewardship. Residents have taken ownership of their natural heritage by actively participating in conservation. In Menar, for example, the community has long resisted destructive activities, setting an example of community-led conservation in action.

Contribution To Biodiversity

The formal recognition of these wetlands will not only protect their unique flora and fauna but also enhance habitat protection for threatened and migratory bird species. These designations are expected to draw more attention to ecological research, conservation funding, and education around the importance of wetlands.

India’s Leadership In Wetland Conservation

With 91 Ramsar sites, India has taken a leading role in wetland preservation across Asia. This progress aligns with the country’s commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Ramsar designations further encourage nations to recognize the ecological, economic, and cultural value of wetlands and protect them accordingly.

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