CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
As part of its ongoing efforts to combat substance abuse, the Union Government of India has invited proposals for setting up District De-Addiction Centres (DDACs) in 291 identified districts across 30 States and Union Territories. These districts, considered “gap areas,” currently lack sufficient infrastructure for drug de-addiction services. The initiative falls under the broader framework of the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) and aims to address the growing public health concern of drug abuse through a comprehensive and community-based strategy.
About National Action Plan For Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)
The NAPDDR is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It was introduced as a long-term strategy to curb the rising incidence of substance use disorders in India through a multi-sectoral and integrated approach.
Primary Goal
To mitigate the negative impact of drug and substance abuse by promoting prevention, early intervention, treatment, rehabilitation, and social reintegration of individuals and families affected by addiction.
Key Objectives Of NAPDDR
Awareness and Education:
Spread public awareness about the health, social, and economic consequences of drug abuse.
Promote community-level sensitization to reduce stigma and discrimination faced by recovering addicts.
Rehabilitation and Recovery:
Support the rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals recovering from drug dependence through structured programs.
Emphasize Whole Person Recovery (WPR), which addresses physical, psychological, emotional, and social aspects of rehabilitation.
Capacity Building and Human Resource Development:
Train professionals, caregivers, and volunteers in prevention and de-addiction practices.
Build the capacity of service delivery institutions and outreach workers.
Community-Based Support Services:
Establish networks for identification, motivation, counseling, treatment, and after-care for individuals at risk or affected by substance abuse.
Promote community ownership of local de-addiction efforts through partnerships with grassroots organizations.
Research and Innovation:
Facilitate scientific studies, data collection, and documentation on the prevalence and patterns of drug abuse.
Support innovation in treatment methods, outreach models, and policy development.
Multi-Agency Implementation:
Adopt a collaborative approach by involving Central and State governments, civil society, educational institutions, and healthcare providers.
Comprehensive Coverage:
Address all forms of substance use, including narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, alcohol, tobacco, and emerging synthetic drugs.
Targeted Interventions And Funding Support
Under the NAPDDR, financial assistance is extended to a wide range of stakeholders, including:
State Governments and Union Territories: For organizing preventive education, awareness drives, skill development, and state-led drug reduction programs.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Voluntary Organizations (VOs): For establishing and maintaining:
Integrated Rehabilitation Centres for Addicts (IRCAs)
Community Peer-Led Interventions (CPLI)
Outreach and Drop-In Centres (ODICs)
District De-Addiction Centres (DDACs)
Government Hospitals and Health Facilities: For setting up Addiction Treatment Facilities (ATFs) within public healthcare infrastructure to expand access to clinical de-addiction services.
Implementation Timeline
The plan has a fixed timeline from 2018 to 2025, aligning with India’s commitment to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to health and well-being.
Significance Of DDAC Expansion
The current push to establish DDACs in 291 underserved districts is a critical move toward ensuring equitable access to drug rehabilitation services across India. These centres will function as nodal units for identification, treatment, and follow-up, playing a crucial role in reducing the burden of substance use disorders, especially in rural and backward areas.
By expanding infrastructure and integrating services under one framework, the government seeks to create a sustainable and inclusive national model for drug demand reduction.
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