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New Frog Species Amolops shillong Discovered In Meghalaya Urban Forests

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New Frog Species Amolops shillong Discovered In Meghalaya Urban Forests
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Description

Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) have identified a new frog species, Amolops shillong, in the urban landscape of Shillong, Meghalaya. The discovery highlights the surprising coexistence of urban development and ecological diversity, showing that even cities can shelter rare and sensitive wildlife species.

Urban Discovery Highlights Hidden Biodiversity

The newly identified Shillong cascade frog was located in forested patches of the Mawlai and Umrynjah areas within the city. The frog is known to inhabit fast-flowing streams, suggesting that specific urban microhabitats still offer viable environments for such amphibians. The study was recently published in the Records of the Zoological Survey of India and underscores the untapped potential for biodiversity in urban settings.

Genetic Techniques Confirm New Species

To distinguish Amolops shillong from closely related species, scientists employed molecular analysis due to its near-identical appearance to other frogs. DNA sequencing revealed that this species is genetically distinct from Amolops siju, a species earlier found in the Siju Caves of Meghalaya. The two species show a genetic variation of approximately 2.0% to 3.4%.

Ecological Importance And Urban Conservation

This finding challenges the assumption that cities lack ecological value. The presence of Amolops shillong supports the idea that urban green spaces can function as mini refuges for wildlife. It also emphasizes the need to incorporate biodiversity conservation into city planning and development.

Call For Conservation Amid Urban Expansion

As rapid urbanisation continues across India, the discovery of such a species calls attention to the importance of preserving urban forest patches and water bodies. The researchers advocate for increased awareness and protective measures to safeguard these overlooked ecosystems, which are vital for maintaining biodiversity.

Northeast India: A Biodiversity Treasure Trove

Northeast India continues to be a hotspot for new species, particularly amphibians. The Amolops genus currently includes 20 species found in the region, with 16 recorded within Indian territory. Remarkably, nine of these have been discovered in the last 20 years alone, highlighting the region's ecological richness and potential for future discoveries.


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