CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
South Korea has formally objected to China's recent declaration of a "No-Sail Zone" in the Yellow Sea, citing concerns over its legality and potential impact on regional maritime stability. This contentious zone lies within a strategically significant area where the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of both countries intersect.
Geographic Overview Of South Korea
Location: South Korea is located in the eastern part of Asia on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It shares its northern land border with North Korea and is surrounded by the East Sea (Sea of Japan) to the east, the East China Sea to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the west.
Political Boundary: The Korean Peninsula remains divided by the 38th Parallel, demarcated as the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a heavily fortified buffer zone between North and South Korea.
Capital City: Seoul, a major global metropolis and the political, economic, and cultural hub of South Korea.
Key Rivers: Notable rivers include the Han River, which flows through Seoul, and the Nakdong River, the longest in the country.
Important Islands: Jeju Island, situated in the Korea Strait, is South Korea’s largest island and a prominent volcanic landform.
Mountain Ranges: The Taebaek Mountains dominate the eastern region of the country, contributing to its rugged terrain.
Highest Point: Mount Halla (1,950 meters), an extinct shield volcano on Jeju Island, stands as South Korea’s highest peak.
Geopolitical And Legal Implications Of Dispute
South Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs is actively reviewing the legal standing of China’s unilateral maritime restriction. The main concern lies in the overlap of the two nations' EEZs in the Yellow Sea a vital zone for international shipping, fishing, and defense operations.
Strategic Importance of the Yellow Sea:
Acts as a critical waterway for global trade and maritime logistics.
Supports rich marine biodiversity and extensive fishing activities.
Holds military significance due to its proximity to several East Asian powers.
International Maritime Law Involvement:
South Korea is invoking the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to challenge China's action.
Articles cited include:
Article 58: Outlines the rights of other states within EEZs, including freedom of navigation and overflight.
Article 74: Deals with the delimitation of EEZs between states with overlapping claims.
Article 87: Ensures freedom of the high seas, covering navigation and lawful use for all nations.
By referencing UNCLOS, South Korea underscores its position that China's No-Sail Zone may violate established maritime norms and threaten the principle of freedom of navigation.
Conclusion
The situation has heightened diplomatic tensions in a region already sensitive to maritime disputes. As South Korea seeks clarity and legal validation through international frameworks, the global community will closely monitor the developments in the Yellow Sea a waterbody critical to peace, commerce, and strategic balance in East Asia.
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