CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP), a massive 11.2 GW hydropower initiative on the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh, has become a point of contention. Intended to bolster India’s energy and water security, the project faces strong resistance from local communities and student groups concerned about displacement and environmental damage.
Project Overview
SUMP is one of India's most ambitious hydropower proposals, targeting a generation capacity of 11.2 gigawatts. Envisioned as a multi-benefit project, it aims to support energy production, irrigation, and flood control in the region. However, the scale of the project has triggered anxiety among residents, particularly those from over 27 villages that would be directly affected by its implementation.
Government's Position
The Arunachal Pradesh government, in collaboration with central authorities, defends the project as critical for national security. With China developing the Medog Dam upstream of the Siang River, Indian authorities see SUMP as a strategic countermeasure to ensure control over water resources originating from across the border. Chief Minister Pema Khandu has led public outreach efforts in the Siang Valley, highlighting the dam's importance to national water security.
Deployment Of Security Forces And Rising Tensions
To manage the growing dissent, security forces have been stationed in the Siang region. This move has provoked backlash from villagers who object to the militarisation of public areas, including schools and communal spaces. Student organisations and civil society groups have criticised the deployment, urging the government to engage in peaceful dialogue rather than intimidation.
Societal Implications
Local communities fear the loss of homes, farmland, and traditional livelihoods if the dam is constructed. The controversy has caused divisions within villages, with some supporting development and others opposing displacement. Many are calling for inclusive consultations to ensure that their voices are heard in the decision-making process.
Environmental Risks
Experts and environmental advocates caution that the ecological costs of such a large infrastructure project could be significant. The Siang River, an essential tributary of the Brahmaputra, supports diverse aquatic life and plays a vital role in the regional ecosystem. Potential disruptions to river flow, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss have raised red flags about the long-term sustainability of the project.
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