CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Telangana has distinguished itself as the top-performing state in India for recovering lost and stolen mobile phones, thanks to effective utilization of the Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) portal. This accomplishment underscores the state's proactive approach in leveraging technology to combat mobile theft and protect consumers.
Understanding Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) Portal
The CEIR portal is a comprehensive digital platform developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), under the Ministry of Communications. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the tracking and management of lost or stolen mobile devices across India. The system maintains a centralized database that includes details of all mobile phones registered in the country, identified through their unique International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers or Electronic Serial Numbers (ESN).
Know About IMEI
IMEI is a unique 15-digit identifier assigned to every mobile handset. It is linked to the device rather than the SIM card or user, making it a reliable tool for tracking devices even when SIM cards are swapped or deactivated. Mobile network providers register these IMEI numbers, ensuring every device on the network is uniquely identifiable.
CEIR Portal Works
Users can report their lost or stolen devices by registering the IMEI number and submitting a First Information Report (FIR) through the CEIR portal. The system collaborates with all network operators in India, sharing data on blacklisted IMEI numbers to prevent unauthorized devices from accessing mobile networks anywhere in the country. This cross-network functionality allows for tracking devices regardless of SIM card changes.
EIR Database: The Three Lists
The Equipment Identity Register (EIR), a crucial component of CEIR, categorizes IMEI numbers into three lists to regulate mobile device access:
White List: Contains IMEI numbers that are authorized and permitted to access cellular networks.
Grey List: Includes IMEI numbers under observation, allowing authorities to monitor suspicious devices.
Black List: Lists IMEI numbers identified as unauthorized, lost, stolen, or cloned, thereby blocking their network access.
Objectives And Benefits Of CEIR System
The CEIR portal serves multiple critical functions aimed at reducing mobile phone theft and fraud in India:
Combat Mobile Theft: By blocking stolen or lost devices, CEIR discourages theft and helps in recovering lost phones.
Protect Consumer Interests: Ensures that consumers are safeguarded from purchasing or using counterfeit, cloned, or unauthorized devices.
Centralized Device Database: Provides a unified national platform to manage mobile device identification and blacklisting.
Track Devices Across Networks: Enables tracking of lost or stolen phones even after SIM changes, making theft less profitable.
Authentication Checks: Integrates with the GSMA database to authenticate mobile devices, ensuring only genuine devices operate on Indian networks.
Prevent Fraudulent Activities: Detects duplicate or reprogrammed IMEI numbers, thereby curbing illegal mobile markets and enhancing network security.
Telangana’s Remarkable Success With CEIR
Telangana’s leadership in utilizing the CEIR portal effectively has set a benchmark for other states. By actively collaborating with law enforcement and telecom operators, the state has streamlined the process of tracking and recovering lost and stolen phones, offering a model example of technology-driven public safety initiatives.
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