CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
In a bid to tackle the persistent air pollution crisis in the National Capital Region (NCR) and surrounding areas, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has issued a series of comprehensive guidelines to the governments of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. These directives aim to significantly reduce paddy stubble burning, a major contributor to the severe air quality decline witnessed during the winter months. The move aligns with the Supreme Court’s order in the M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India case, which emphasized strict measures to curb this widespread agricultural practice.
Burning Of Stubble Is Big Concern
Stubble burning, the practice of setting fire to the leftover crop residue after paddy harvesting, is a significant source of air pollution in North India, particularly during the months of October and November. The smoke released from this practice not only affects the air quality in the immediate farming regions but also drifts to urban centers like Delhi, Noida, Ghaziabad, and Gurgaon, leading to hazardous levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and other toxic pollutants. This seasonal spike in pollution often results in respiratory issues, smog, reduced visibility, and severe public health risks.
Key Directions Issued By CAQM
Formation of a Dedicated Parali Protection Force
Establishment of a specialized task force comprising police personnel, agriculture department officials, and local administrators to ensure strict enforcement of anti-stubble burning measures.
This force will oversee on-ground monitoring, conduct field inspections, and take immediate action against violators.
Use of Paddy Straw Pellets/Briquettes in Industrial Units
Mandatory use of paddy straw pellets and briquettes in brick kilns and thermal power plants for co-firing, reducing the dependency on raw straw burning.
This approach is modeled after successful co-firing initiatives that have already been implemented in several thermal power plants across the region.
Comprehensive Farm Mapping and Residue Management
Precise mapping of each agricultural field to identify the most suitable stubble management methods, including in-situ (on-field) and ex-situ (off-field) processing.
Promotion of crop diversification to reduce the volume of stubble generated, thereby minimizing the need for burning.
Common Procurement Rate for Paddy Straw
Establishment of a standardized procurement rate for paddy straw in Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, similar to the model adopted by Haryana, to incentivize farmers to sell their crop residue instead of burning it.
Promotion of Ex-Situ Management Technologies
Encouraging the widespread use of baling machines, rakers, and mulchers to remove, transport, and utilize paddy straw as industrial fuel or fodder.
Support for small and marginal farmers in accessing these technologies through subsidies and financial incentives.
Technology-Driven Monitoring Systems
Development of a real-time data platform for continuous tracking and reporting of stubble burning incidents using satellite imagery, drones, and ground sensors.
Integration of this platform with state-level pollution control boards to ensure timely action.
Regular Inventory Review of Crop Residue Management (CRM) Equipment
Comprehensive assessment of the availability and deployment of CRM machines, including Super Seeders, Happy Seeders, Straw Reapers, and Rotavators, to optimize their utilization.
Regular maintenance and operational support for these machines to ensure they are accessible when needed.
Long-Term Solutions And Impact
In addition to these immediate steps, the CAQM has emphasized the need for long-term measures, including:
Increasing Farmers' Awareness - Extensive outreach programs to educate farmers about the environmental impact of stubble burning.
Promoting Alternative Crops - Shifting away from paddy to less residue-intensive crops like pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables to reduce the stubble load.
Sustainable Farming Practices - Encouragement of zero-tillage and no-burn farming techniques to enhance soil health and reduce emissions.
Financial and Technical Support - Providing low-interest loans, grants, and technical support to promote residue-based biofuel production and other sustainable uses for crop waste.
Moving Forward
The CAQM’s comprehensive directive is a critical step in tackling North India’s air pollution crisis. However, the success of this initiative hinges on effective coordination between central and state governments, timely financial support for farmers, and strict enforcement of pollution control measures. By adopting these strategies, the region can move closer to achieving cleaner air and a more sustainable agricultural ecosystem.
Welcome to Notopedia.com, your free learning platform that caters to the diverse needs of students and aspirants across a spectrum of entrance exams and educational endeavors. Whether you're preparing for highly anticipated exams like CAT, NEET, JEE Main, or bank job vacancies, our platform offers a wealth of resources to guide you towards success. Stay up-to-date with the latest exam dates, announcements, and results for various government recruitment exams, including SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, and UPSC. Explore comprehensive study materials, sample papers, and exam patterns to hone your skills and boost your confidence. From important dates like CBSE Class 10 and 12 date sheets to exam-specific information like JEE Main application form date, we cover it all. Notopedia.com is your go-to source for everything from admissions and admit cards to scholarships and college information. Whether you're aiming for a career in defense, government, banking, or higher education, our free learning platform equips you with the knowledge and resources you need to excel. Join us in your educational journey and unlock a world of opportunities, guidance, and comprehensive support.
For more Updates and Information - Visit Notopedia's Bulletin Board
For Latest Sarkari Jobs - Visit Notopedia's Sarkari Jobs Section
For access to more than 20,000 Colleges - Visit Notopedia's College Section
For School Studies and Exams Preparation across 14 Boards - Visit Notopedia's School Section
For Comprehensive Preparation of Sarkari Job Exams - Visit Notopedia's Sarkari Exams Section
