CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
In early May 2025, Pakistan carried out a series of drone and missile strikes against India, following a deadly terror attack in Pahalgam that resulted in multiple civilian casualties. India’s Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that the offensive involved Turkish-made SONGAR drones, highlighting the growing complexity of geopolitical tensions in the region, particularly given Turkey's close defense ties with Pakistan.
Overview Of SONGAR Drones
SONGAR drones, developed by the Turkish defense manufacturer AS?SGUARD, are advanced unmanned aerial systems designed for both tactical and battlefield missions. First introduced in 2020, these drones offer significant flexibility for ground support and surveillance operations, making them a valuable asset in modern combat scenarios.
Technical Specifications Of SONGAR Drones
Weapon System: Equipped with a machine gun capable of firing up to 200 rounds of NATO-standard ammunition.
Operational Range: Up to 3 kilometers, with a flight ceiling of 2,800 meters.
Control Systems: Can operate autonomously or through manual guidance using GPS, supported by real-time video transmission for precise targeting.
Recent Upgrades And Deployment
Since their debut, SONGAR drones have been actively integrated into various military operations. In 2020, they were mounted on 4×4 military vehicles for enhanced mobility in close-range combat situations. An upgrade in early 2024 expanded their firepower, allowing them to carry 40mm multiple grenade launchers, significantly boosting their effectiveness against ground targets.
Turkey's Diplomatic Response
Following the strikes, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reaffirmed his support for Pakistan, offering to mediate the escalating tensions while calling for an international investigation into the recent attacks. His statements underscore the deep strategic ties between Turkey and Pakistan, reflecting their growing defense partnership amidst heightened regional instability.
Regional Security Concerns
The use of advanced drones in this conflict marks a significant escalation in South Asian military dynamics, potentially reshaping the regional security landscape. The international community has expressed concern over the rising risk of broader conflict, urging all parties to engage in dialogue to prevent further deterioration of regional stability.
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