CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan, a major agricultural outreach initiative, is set to take place from May 29 to June 12, 2025, across 700 districts in India. This ambitious campaign aims to directly engage 1 to 1.5 crore farmers during the critical kharif sowing season, with the goal of enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting modern farming practices, and ensuring sustainable crop production.
Campaign Objectives And Strategic Focus
The primary objective of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan is to educate and empower farmers by increasing awareness about modern agricultural technologies, improved seed varieties, and efficient farming practices. This campaign is part of a broader national effort to increase crop yields, reduce input costs, and improve farmers' income, aligning with the government’s vision of doubling farmers' income by 2025.
Key objectives include:
Raising Awareness: Educating farmers about high-yield, climate-resilient seed varieties and advanced farming techniques.
Improving Productivity: Boosting the production of staple crops and high-value commodities.
Reducing Crop Loss: Promoting pest-resistant seeds and better farm management to reduce post-harvest losses.
Efficient Resource Use: Encouraging the optimal use of fertilizers and water management for sustainable farming.
Direct Farmer Engagement: Facilitating face-to-face interactions to address farmer concerns and increase trust in government initiatives.
Campaign Structure And Implementation Strategy
The campaign will be highly coordinated, involving 2,000 dedicated teams composed of agricultural scientists, government officials, extension workers, and progressive farmers. These teams are tasked with conducting three farmer meetings daily at the district level, aiming to reach 10 to 12 lakh farmers each day during the campaign period.
Key Features of the Implementation Strategy:
District-Level Focus: Each district will have multiple teams to ensure localized support and tailored advice for diverse agro-climatic conditions.
Real-time Feedback: On-ground teams will gather real-time feedback from farmers to refine the campaign's effectiveness.
Use of Digital Tools: Digital platforms, mobile apps, and video demonstrations will be utilized to enhance farmer education.
Data-Driven Decisions: Insights from soil health cards and crop yield data will guide the campaign’s messaging.
Key Topics And Themes Covered
The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan will address several critical aspects of modern farming to ensure resilient and profitable agriculture:
Climate-Resilient Seed Varieties: Promoting drought-resistant, pest-resistant, and early-maturing crop varieties to mitigate climate impacts.
Fertilizer Management: Educating farmers on balanced fertilizer use to improve soil fertility and reduce environmental impact.
Monsoon Preparedness: Providing updates on monsoon forecasts and weather predictions to optimize planting schedules.
Government Support Programs: Raising awareness about crop insurance schemes, minimum support prices (MSP), and subsidies to improve farmer resilience.
Post-Harvest Management: Highlighting best practices for storage, processing, and marketing to reduce post-harvest losses.
State-Level Collaboration And Leadership
To ensure the campaign's success, Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has urged state agriculture ministers to take a proactive role in leading the campaign within their respective regions. This collaborative approach aims to bridge the gap between central and state policies, ensuring farmers receive accurate and timely information.
Additionally, the minister plans to engage with chief ministers and local agricultural leaders to maximize outreach and resource efficiency, promoting a holistic agricultural development approach.
Seed Quality And Legal Reforms
Recognizing the importance of high-quality seeds in improving crop yields, the government is also considering amendments to the Seeds Act of 1966. These proposed changes aim to:
Curb the Sale of Spurious Seeds: Prevent the distribution of fake or substandard seeds that compromise farm productivity.
Ensure Seed Traceability: Implement seed tracking systems to enhance transparency and accountability in the seed supply chain.
Protect Farmers' Rights: Safeguard farmers from fraudulent seed suppliers and ensure genuine seed availability.
Focus On Soil Health And Sustainable Practices
Given the importance of soil health in sustainable agriculture, the campaign will emphasize the use of soil health cards to guide fertilizer application and improve crop productivity. This is critical, as India’s crop yields remain below the global average despite substantial agricultural potential.
Achievements And Future Goals
Since 2014, the Indian government has made significant strides in the agricultural sector, focusing on:
Improving Crop Productivity: Through better seed varieties and precision farming.
Reducing Input Costs: Via subsidized fertilizers and efficient water use.
Ensuring Fair Prices: By enhancing procurement at minimum support prices (MSP).
Promoting Agri-Tech Innovations: Encouraging digital farming, drone technology, and remote sensing for better crop management.
Future goals include setting global benchmarks for crop yield, ensuring food security, and promoting climate-smart agricultural practices.
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