CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Amid growing regional tensions following a terror attack in Pahalgam, Pakistan has successfully conducted a training launch of the Abdali Weapon System, a short-range ballistic missile. The move comes at a sensitive time, with diplomatic ties between India and Pakistan strained further due to recent cross-border incidents and retaliatory measures.
Overview Of Abdali Missile System
The Abdali missile, also known by its military designation Hatf-II, is a surface-to-surface ballistic missile developed by Pakistan. With an operational range of approximately 450 kilometres, the missile is designed for quick deployment and precision strikes on tactical targets. The recent test sought to validate its advanced navigation system, improved manoeuvrability, and overall operational readiness under live conditions.
Ballistic missiles like Abdali follow a parabolic flight path and operate in three distinct stages:
Boost Phase – The rocket engines power the missile for a brief duration immediately after launch.
Midcourse Phase – The missile ascends into space and travels along a trajectory toward the target.
Terminal Phase – The warhead re-enters the atmosphere and strikes its intended destination.
Historical Significance And Naming Convention
Pakistan first test-fired the Abdali missile in the early 2000s, as part of its strategic deterrent capabilities. The missile is named after Ahmed Shah Abdali, the 18th-century Afghan ruler known for launching several invasions into India. The naming aligns with Pakistan’s pattern of associating its missile systems with historic Muslim figures such as Ghaznavi, Ghauri, and Babur reflecting symbolic strategic posturing in the region.
Details Of Latest Missile Launch
The recent Abdali missile test took place at the Sonmiani Ranges along the southern coast of Pakistan. The launch was reportedly part of a larger military drill codenamed Exercise INDUS, although detailed information about the scope and objectives of the exercise remains classified. The test was overseen by Pakistan’s Army Strategic Forces Command (ASFC), the military division responsible for managing and operating the country’s strategic and nuclear-capable missile arsenal.
Heightened Regional Tensions Post-Pahalgam Attack
The missile launch occurred in the aftermath of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which resulted in several casualties and triggered strong diplomatic and strategic responses from India. In a swift reaction, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a long-standing water-sharing agreement between the two nations. India also initiated multiple economic and strategic sanctions, including:
Blocking the flow of water through the Baglihar Dam into Pakistan-controlled territory.
Banning imports of Pakistani goods into India.
Prohibiting Pakistan-owned vessels from docking at Indian ports.
These steps signify New Delhi’s increasing strategic assertiveness in dealing with cross-border terrorism and underline the deteriorating state of bilateral ties.
Strategic And Geopolitical Implications
Pakistan’s missile test, although positioned as a routine exercise, carries significant geopolitical weight given the current climate. It not only serves as a demonstration of military preparedness but also signals Islamabad's intention to maintain strategic deterrence. For India, the test underscores the importance of vigilant surveillance, diplomatic countermeasures, and military readiness.
In the larger context of South Asia's nuclear dynamics, such missile developments and tests add to the complexity of the region's security architecture. They also draw international attention toward the volatile state of affairs between two nuclear-armed neighbours.
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