Description

India’s flagship land reforms initiative, the SVAMITVA Scheme a major step toward digitalizing rural land records is set to gain global recognition at the upcoming World Bank Land Conference in the United States. The scheme, which leverages cutting-edge drone technology to map rural inhabited lands, is being highlighted as a transformative model for land governance and property rights in developing economies.

Know About SVAMITVA Scheme

The SVAMITVA Scheme, which stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas, was officially launched in April 2020 by the Government of India. It is a Central Sector Scheme, fully funded by the Centre and implemented under the aegis of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR).

The scheme aims to provide clear, legally recognized ownership of residential land in rural India by generating accurate property records using drone-based surveys. This initiative is expected to empower rural households, enhance land governance, and boost economic development by enabling landowners to utilize their property for financial and legal purposes.

Key Objectives Of SVAMITVA Scheme

The scheme seeks to address long-standing issues related to land ownership and property rights in rural India. Its main objectives include:

• Empowering Rural Citizens - By providing official ownership records, individuals can use their property to access bank loans, credit, and other economic benefits, leading to greater financial inclusion.

• Accurate Rural Land Mapping - Comprehensive drone surveys are conducted to delineate residential land parcels. These high-resolution GIS maps help in creating authentic and tamper-proof land records.

• Enhancing Local Governance - By enabling property tax assessment, especially in states where it’s devolved to Gram Panchayats, the scheme helps improve local revenue generation.

• Support for Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) - The availability of spatial data and GIS maps enhances the quality and precision of rural development plans at the grassroots level.

• Reducing Legal Disputes - Clearly defined property boundaries and digital ownership records help minimize property-related disputes and litigations in village areas.

• Creating Survey Infrastructure - The project builds a national-level geospatial and survey infrastructure, which can be repurposed for various government initiatives.

Implementation Framework

• Nodal Ministry - The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) is the lead implementing body at the national level.

• State-Level Execution - In participating states, the Revenue Department or Land Records Department acts as the nodal agency, working in coordination with the State Panchayati Raj Department.

• Technology Partner - The Survey of India, a premier mapping and surveying agency under the Department of Science and Technology, is the official technology partner. It provides the drone survey services and geospatial data required for the project.

Nationwide Coverage And Phased Rollout

The SVAMITVA Scheme is being implemented in a phased manner across all states and Union Territories. Priority is given to states with existing digital infrastructure and administrative readiness. Over time, the program aims to cover 6.62 lakh villages, marking one of the largest rural mapping exercises in the world.

Global Recognition

The scheme’s innovative approach and positive socio-economic impact have drawn the attention of international development institutions. At the upcoming World Bank Land Conference, experts from across the globe will examine SVAMITVA as a case study in using geospatial technology to resolve property rights challenges in rural areas. The conference will provide India a global platform to share its learnings and inspire similar reforms in other developing countries.

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