CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
In a significant move, the Supreme Court of India has affirmed that digital access falls under the ambit of Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. The ruling places a constitutional obligation on the state to ensure that the digital infrastructure is inclusive and accessible to all.
Context Of Ruling
The judgement originated from petitions filed by individuals with visual impairments and acid attack survivors who encountered difficulties with digital Know Your Customer (KYC) processes. These challenges prevented them from availing essential government schemes and services, prompting the court to recognise digital access as fundamental to ensuring dignity and equal participation in society.
Building Inclusive Digital Platforms
The apex court highlighted that access to vital services such as education, healthcare, and public welfare has increasingly shifted to digital platforms. To uphold constitutional rights, it stated that the government must create a digital environment that accommodates:
Persons with disabilities (PwDs)
Marginalised and disadvantaged communities
Historically excluded and vulnerable groups
This ruling reaffirms the need for universal access to digital services.
Reforming KYC For Accessibility
One of the key directions from the court was the modification of existing KYC protocols. It called for alternative, accessible identification processes for individuals unable to engage in visual verification tasks. This includes embracing video KYC and other non-discriminatory authentication methods.
Constitutional Backing For Verdict
The judgement draws strength from multiple constitutional provisions:
Article 21 – Guarantees life with dignity
Article 14 – Ensures equality before the law
Article 15 – Prohibits discrimination
Article 38 – Calls for the state to minimise inequalities among citizens
These articles form the basis for the court’s directive to make digital access universal and non-discriminatory.
Directives And Future Impact
The court issued 20 specific directions to enhance digital accessibility and reform digital identity verification systems. It also urged regulatory bodies to comply with established accessibility standards to ensure all digital platforms serve the needs of every citizen.
Looking Ahead
This landmark ruling could pave the way for wide-ranging reforms in India’s digital policies. It emphasizes the importance of integrating accessibility into digital transformation efforts and ensuring that no citizen is left behind in the country’s journey toward a tech-driven future.
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