CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Observed annually on May 2, World Tuna Day emphasizes the critical role tuna species play in maintaining marine ecosystems, supporting coastal economies, and ensuring global food security. Initiated by the United Nations, the observance calls for urgent action toward sustainable fishing practices to combat overexploitation and promote ocean conservation.
World Tuna Day 2025 is being commemorated on Friday, May 2, marking the ninth year since its global adoption. The day brings attention to the rising threats of overfishing and encourages countries to enforce conservation-based fishing policies to preserve tuna stocks for future generations.
Background
First celebrated in 2017, following the adoption of UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/71/124 on December 7, 2016.
Recognized globally, especially by tuna-rich countries and organizations such as the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
Part of the global strategy to safeguard marine biodiversity under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Key Statistics And Facts
Over 96 nations participate in tuna fishing across global waters.
Approximately 7 million metric tons of tuna and related species are caught each year.
Tuna comprises nearly 20% of the global value of marine fisheries and 8% of internationally traded seafood.
Popular species include Skipjack, Yellowfin, Albacore, and the critically endangered Bluefin Tuna.
The Bluefin Tuna, known for its speed and strength, is often referred to as the “cheetah of the ocean.”
Main Objectives Of World Tuna Day
Advocate for science-based and environmentally responsible fishing techniques.
Prevent the depletion of tuna stocks and protect marine food chains.
Promote global efforts aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water).
Raise public and policy-level awareness about the nutritional and economic value of tuna.
Why It Matters
Tuna is a nutrient-rich food source, high in omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and Vitamin B12.
Essential to the diets and livelihoods of small island developing states (SIDS) and coastal communities.
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, along with climate change, poses a significant threat to tuna populations and marine health.
Conservation groups like WWF warn that several species are at risk of extinction due to unsustainable fishing practices.
The Way Forward
International cooperation is crucial for setting catch limits, improving fishing gear technology, and enhancing surveillance against illegal fishing.
Emphasis on data-driven management to balance economic benefits with ecological responsibility.
Encouragement for governments to develop policies that secure the livelihood of fishing communities while conserving ocean resources.
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