CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a landmark initiative by the Government of India, launched in 2015, to establish a robust ecosystem for High-Performance Computing (HPC) within the country. Aimed at enhancing India’s capabilities in advanced computing, the mission plays a critical role in scientific research, academic advancement, weather forecasting, defense applications, healthcare, and industrial innovation.
About National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)
The NSM is jointly managed by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). The implementation responsibility rests with the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune, and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
This strategic mission is designed to reduce India’s dependence on foreign technologies by fostering indigenous capabilities in the design, manufacturing, and deployment of supercomputers. It aspires to position India among the global leaders in supercomputing by:
Facilitating cutting-edge research in critical sectors
Promoting technological self-reliance
Building a skilled workforce in HPC and AI
Key Achievements Of NSM
The mission has made impressive progress since its inception:
Deployment of 34 Supercomputers across prestigious institutions such as IITs, NITs, IISc, and C-DAC, including in several Tier II and Tier III cities. These installations collectively offer a computational power of 35 Petaflops.
Extensive Utilisation: The systems have recorded between 85% to 95% usage, supporting over 10,000 researchers and 1,700+ PhD scholars from more than 200 institutions.
Massive Computing Output: Over 1 crore computational jobs have been completed, resulting in the publication of 1,500+ peer-reviewed research papers, significantly contributing to scientific output.
Human Resource Development: Over 22,000 individuals have received hands-on training in HPC and Artificial Intelligence through five National Supercomputing Centres located in Pune, Chennai, Kharagpur, Palakkad, and Goa.
Indigenisation And Infrastructure Development
A core aim of NSM is the development of indigenous technology for self-sufficiency in supercomputing. Key accomplishments include:
“Rudra” Servers: India’s first indigenously designed and manufactured HPC-class servers, developed under NSM to match international standards.
PARAM Rudra Series: Deployed in cities like Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata, these systems are focused on advanced research areas such as physics, earth sciences, and cosmology.
Trinetra High-Speed Network: A revolutionary data communication backbone developed to support HPC infrastructure. With speeds of up to 200 Gbps, Trinetra is being deployed in phases: Proof of Concept (PoC), Trinetra-A: 100 Gbps rollout, Trinetra-B: 200 Gbps rollout
AI Supercomputing Initiative: AIRAWAT
One of the most futuristic components of the NSM is the AIRAWAT initiative, which focuses on building AI-specific supercomputing infrastructure:
The AIRAWAT PoC system delivers 200 AI petaflops of computing power, and is designed to be scalable up to 790 AI petaflops.
It serves as a common AI platform for researchers, start-ups, and innovation hubs across the country.
In 2023, AIRAWAT was ranked 75th globally in the prestigious TOP500 list of supercomputers, announced at the International Supercomputing Conference (ISC) in Germany—marking a major achievement for India in AI-based HPC.
Institutional Milestones
PARAM Shivay (2019): Installed at IIT-BHU, it was the first supercomputer deployed under NSM.
PARAM Pravega (2022): Deployed at IISc Bengaluru, it ranks among the largest academic supercomputers in India with a processing capability of 3 Petaflops.
Conclusion
The National Supercomputing Mission has significantly strengthened India’s presence in the global supercomputing landscape. With a strong push toward indigenisation, capacity building, and research enablement, NSM is poised to play a pivotal role in India’s scientific, industrial, and technological future. Through projects like AIRAWAT and the development of indigenous servers, India is not only meeting its domestic computing needs but also making strategic strides in becoming a global HPC hub.
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