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Dr. Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, a distinguished astrophysicist and former Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), passed away on April 25, 2025, at the age of 84 in Bengaluru. His passing marks the end of an era in India's scientific and educational development.
Early Life And Education
Born on October 24, 1940, in Ernakulam, Kerala, Dr. Kasturirangan pursued his Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in Physics from Bombay University. He earned his Doctorate in Experimental High Energy Astronomy in 1971 from the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad. His academic journey laid the foundation for a remarkable career in space science.
Leadership At ISRO
Dr. Kasturirangan served as the Chairman of ISRO from 1994 to 2003. Under his leadership, ISRO achieved significant milestones, including the successful operationalization of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). These advancements marked a period of technological growth for India's space program.
Chandrayaan-1 Mission
In 1999, Dr. Kasturirangan proposed India's first lunar mission, Chandrayaan-1, which was launched in 2008. The mission's success in identifying water molecules on the lunar surface was a groundbreaking achievement, positioning India as a key player in global space exploration.
Contributions Beyond ISRO
After retiring from ISRO, Dr. Kasturirangan continued to contribute to national development. He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 2003 and later served on the Planning Commission. He chaired the committee that drafted the New Education Policy 2020, aiming to reform and modernize India's education system. Additionally, he played a role in sustainable development initiatives for the ecologically sensitive Western Ghats.
Awards And Honors
Dr. Kasturirangan received numerous accolades for his contributions to science and education, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, India's prestigious civilian honors.
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