CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The first quarter of 2025 has witnessed a concerning surge in maritime piracy and armed robbery incidents across global shipping lanes, according to a recent report released by the International Maritime Bureau (IMB). This uptick underscores the crucial role of IMB in safeguarding international maritime trade and ensuring the security of sea routes.
About International Maritime Bureau (IMB)
The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) is a pivotal non-profit organization dedicated to combating all forms of maritime crime, including piracy, smuggling, cargo theft, and other unlawful activities. Established in 1981, the IMB operates as a specialized division under the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Core Objectives And Functions
IMB serves as a global hub for reporting, monitoring, and responding to maritime criminal activities. Its mission revolves around promoting transparency, securing international trade, and assisting both private and governmental bodies in tackling maritime threats.
Some of the IMB’s core functions include:
Real-time incident reporting - Through its Piracy Reporting Centre (PRC) based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the IMB collects and disseminates data on piracy and armed robbery incidents worldwide.
Daily status broadcasts - Updates are shared with vessels via the Inmarsat-C SafetyNET service, ensuring ships are informed about high-risk areas in real time.
Assisting shipowners and crew - The IMB helps in locating hijacked vessels, supporting affected crew members, and coordinating with law enforcement for legal recourse.
Incident documentation - The Bureau publishes detailed quarterly and annual piracy reports, providing insights into regional trends and emerging threats.
Collaboration with global bodies - The IMB maintains observer status with INTERPOL and works closely with the United Nations’ International Maritime Organization (IMO). The IMO, through Resolution A 504 (XII) adopted in 1981, encourages global cooperation and information sharing with IMB.
Role In Maritime Security
The IMB plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity of maritime trade. It offers services such as:
Pirate activity monitoring
Cargo recovery and lost vessel location services
Arbitration and mediation in maritime disputes
Training, awareness campaigns, and advocacy for safer shipping practices
Importantly, IMB’s services through the PRC are provided free of cost to all vessels, regardless of their ownership or country of registration, making it a truly inclusive and global effort.
IMB Role Is More Critical Than Ever
With global commerce heavily reliant on maritime transport, ensuring the safety of shipping lanes is paramount. The rise in piracy during early 2025 reflects not just a security issue but also an economic concern, as disrupted shipping routes can impact supply chains and global markets.
Through its robust network, decades of expertise, and close cooperation with international stakeholders, the IMB continues to stand at the forefront of the global fight against maritime crime safeguarding not just ships and cargo but also the lives of seafarers.
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