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Description
A significant archaeological discovery has come to light with the recent unearthing of copper plates from the reign of Devaraya I of the Vijayanagara Empire. These plates, dating back to 1406 CE, offer valuable insights into the political, social, and administrative aspects of the era. Inscribed in Sanskrit, Kannada, and N?gar? characters, they were issued to commemorate Devaraya I’s coronation. Notably, the royal seal on the plates features Vamana, which differs from the empire’s traditionally used Varaha insignia.
Historical Significance
Devaraya I ruled from 1406 to 1422 CE, following a period of internal strife after the demise of his father, Harihara II. His reign is marked by significant military advancements, irrigation projects, and cultural contributions. A strong and strategic ruler, he modernized the army and initiated projects to enhance agricultural productivity, leaving a lasting impact on the empire.
Importance Of Copper Plates
These newly discovered plates provide a detailed genealogical account of the Sangama Dynasty, outlining the lineage of Devaraya I and his five sons. They document a land grant of Gudipalli village to Brahmins, shedding light on the socio-religious fabric of the time. Additionally, the plates validate Devaraya I’s coronation date, reinforcing historical records with tangible evidence.
Details Of Land Grant
The inscription on the copper plates describes the donation of Gudipalli village and its surrounding hamlets to Brahmins from multiple gotras. The documentation of precise territorial boundaries in Kannada highlights the administrative accuracy of the Vijayanagara rulers. This grant reflects the importance of Vedic knowledge and religious patronage in governance.
Cultural And Literary Patronage
Devaraya I played a crucial role in promoting Kannada literature and architecture. His court attracted eminent poets, including Madhura, known for contributions to Jain literature. Additionally, his patronage led to the construction of several architectural marvels, including the Hazara Rama Temple, which remains an outstanding example of Deccan architecture.
Urban Development And Irrigation Projects
Understanding the necessity of efficient water management, Devaraya I initiated several irrigation projects. A barrage was constructed over the Tungabhadra River, alongside a long aqueduct, ensuring a steady water supply to Vijayanagara. These measures transformed the capital into one of the largest cities of the 15th century.
Military Strategies And Diplomatic Engagements
During his reign, Devaraya I encountered conflicts with regional powers such as the Bahmani Sultanate and the Velamas. He introduced skilled archers and formed strategic alliances, strengthening Vijayanagara’s military prowess. His triumph over Firoz Shah significantly expanded the empire’s territory.
Governance And Administrative Policies
Devaraya I’s administration was characterized by secular governance. He provided facilities for Muslim soldiers and ensured fair resolution of inter-religious disputes. His inclusive policies contributed to the empire’s stability and long-term prosperity.
This discovery of copper plates from Devaraya I’s era is a valuable addition to historical research, offering fresh perspectives on the governance, culture, and society of the Vijayanagara Empire.
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