CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Telangana Assembly has officially adopted the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, aligning its legal framework with national standards. Previously, the state followed its own Telangana Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1995. However, adopting the Central Act, along with its 2011 amendments, enhances oversight and helps prevent illegal organ trade.
Overview Of Transplantation Of Human Organs And Tissues Act
The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 establishes a regulatory framework for organ donation and transplantation in India. It ensures ethical medical practices, defines the responsibilities of healthcare providers, and prescribes strict penalties for violations.
Guidelines For Organ Donation
The law permits organ transplants from both deceased and living donors. Living donors must be close relatives of the recipient, including parents, siblings, and spouses. In cases where distant relatives or friends wish to donate, an extensive verification process is required to eliminate financial transactions.
Regulations For Unrelated Organ Donations
Donations from individuals without a direct familial connection demand detailed documentation to prove an established, long-term relationship with the recipient. These cases undergo evaluation by an independent committee to prevent exploitation and unlawful trade.
Strict Penalties For Violations
To deter illegal organ trafficking, the Act enforces severe penalties for offenders. Engaging in commercial transactions for organ trade can lead to imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines reaching ?1 crore. This ensures ethical adherence and discourages financial exploitation in organ donation.
Role Of NOTTO In Organ Transplantation
The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) operates under the Directorate General of Health Services. It manages organ and tissue allocation across the country and maintains a national registry for organ donations and transplants.
Authorisation Committee For Ethical Evaluation
Under the 2014 regulations, an Authorisation Committee is mandated to verify the legitimacy of donor-recipient relationships. The committee ensures that no financial incentives are involved, particularly in cases of unrelated donors. Additionally, provisions are in place to expedite approvals for patients requiring urgent transplants.
By adopting the Central Act, Telangana strengthens its commitment to ethical organ donation and transplantation, ensuring transparency and preventing illegal trade.
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