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CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Maharashtra government has taken a significant step to commemorate the legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. On March 21, 2025, an expert committee, led by the Minister of Tourism, was formed to oversee the construction of a grand memorial in Agra. This site holds immense historical significance as it was where Shivaji was kept under house arrest by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The government plans to acquire land for the memorial, which will feature a museum and educational exhibits to showcase Maratha history.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: A Historical Icon
Born on February 19, 1630, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj emerged as a visionary leader during a time of Mughal dominance in India. His mother, Jijabai, played a crucial role in shaping his character by instilling a sense of duty and pride in his heritage. His leadership and military strategies laid the foundation for the Maratha Empire.
Agra Incident And Daring Escape
In 1666, Aurangzeb invited Shivaji to Agra under the pretense of negotiation. However, upon his arrival, Shivaji realized it was a trap and was placed under house arrest. Using his intelligence and strategic thinking, he feigned illness and orchestrated a daring escape by concealing himself in baskets of sweets. This event solidified his reputation as a brilliant strategist and fearless leader.
Formation Of Maratha Empire
Following his escape, Shivaji expanded his territory and formally crowned himself Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort in 1674, asserting Maratha sovereignty. He introduced progressive governance, built a formidable naval force, and upheld religious tolerance. His administrative and military reforms contributed significantly to the strength of the Maratha Empire.
Military Strategies And Achievements
Shivaji is celebrated for his expertise in guerrilla warfare, enabling him to outmaneuver larger enemy forces. His victories, including the surprise attack on Mughal general Shaista Khan, showcased his strategic brilliance. His naval forces safeguarded trade routes against foreign threats, strengthening the Maratha presence in coastal regions.
Significance Of Memorial
The proposed memorial in Agra aims to educate people about Shivaji’s contributions to Indian history. Despite his immense influence, his legacy remains underrepresented outside Maharashtra. By establishing this memorial, the Maharashtra government seeks to preserve and promote Maratha heritage while honoring Shivaji as a symbol of resilience and self-governance.
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