CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Soliga tribe resides in the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve in Karnataka, where their role in conservation, particularly in relation to the tiger population, is significant. Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted their contributions during the 119th episode of Mann Ki Baat, noting the increase in tiger numbers, largely due to the Soliga tribe's efforts. Their cultural reverence for tigers fosters a harmonious relationship between humans and wildlife, benefiting conservation efforts.
About Soliga Tribe
The Soliga tribe, often referred to as "children of bamboo," predominantly resides in the Biligiri Rangana Hills and Male Mahadeshwara Hills. They were the first tribal community in India to receive official rights to live within a tiger reserve—specifically the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve. As of 2011, the tribe numbered 33,871 in Karnataka and 5,965 in Tamil Nadu. The Soligas speak Sholaga, a Dravidian language, as well as Kannada and Tamil. Their traditional way of life includes shifting cultivation and the collection of forest products, with honey being an important food source.
Cultural Practices Of Soligas
The Soliga tribe holds tigers in high reverence, considering them sacred. They call the tiger “Dodda Nayi” and maintain a dedicated temple for it. These cultural beliefs play a key role in wildlife conservation by fostering respect for nature and encouraging sustainable practices that protect the habitat of tigers and other wildlife.
Mitigating Human-Animal Conflict
Human-animal conflict in the BRT Tiger Reserve is minimal due to the Soliga tribe's deep understanding of wildlife behavior. Their extensive knowledge allows them to identify areas to avoid, reducing encounters with tigers. Additionally, the Soligas leave a portion of their harvest for the animals, promoting peaceful coexistence between humans and wildlife.
Collaboration With Forest Department
The Forest Department works closely with the Soliga tribe, relying on their local knowledge for effective forest management, including fire protection. The Soligas' involvement ensures the success of conservation initiatives, leveraging their understanding of the forest ecosystem.
Trends In Tiger Population
The tiger population in the BRT Tiger Reserve has varied over the years. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) reported an increase from 69 tigers in 2014 to 86 in 2018, but a decline in 2022. This decrease is believed to be linked to human interference and habitat degradation. Investigating these factors is critical for future conservation efforts.
Tribal Rights And Conservation
In 2011, the Soliga tribe became the first community to have their forest rights officially recognized within a tiger reserve. This landmark court ruling acknowledged their historical connection to the land. Recognizing tribal rights is essential for effective conservation, as it empowers local communities to play an active role in protecting the environment.
Broader Context Of Ecosystem Conservation
India’s diverse ecosystems highlight the importance of tribal communities in wildlife conservation. The coexistence of the Soliga tribe and local wildlife serves as an exemplary model for preserving biodiversity. The Prime Minister also pointed out similar cultural practices across India, such as the Huli Vesha dance in Karnataka, which reflects the deep cultural ties between people and nature.
Welcome to Notopedia.com, your free learning platform that caters to the diverse needs of students and aspirants across a spectrum of entrance exams and educational endeavors. Whether you're preparing for highly anticipated exams like CAT 2023, NEET 2023, JEE Main, or bank job vacancies, our platform offers a wealth of resources to guide you towards success. Stay up-to-date with the latest exam dates, announcements, and results for various government recruitment exams, including SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, and UPSC. Explore comprehensive study materials, sample papers, and exam patterns to hone your skills and boost your confidence. From important dates like CBSE Class 10 and 12 date sheets to exam-specific information like JEE Main 2023 application form date, we cover it all. Notopedia.com is your go-to source for everything from admissions and admit cards to scholarships and college information. Whether you're aiming for a career in defense, government, banking, or higher education, our free learning platform equips you with the knowledge and resources you need to excel. Join us in your educational journey and unlock a world of opportunities, guidance, and comprehensive support.
For more Updates and Information - Visit Notopedia's Bulletin Board
For Latest Sarkari Jobs - Visit Notopedia's Sarkari Jobs Section
For access to more than 20,000 Colleges - Visit Notopedia's College Section
For School Studies and Exams Preparation across 14 Boards - Visit Notopedia's School Section
For Comprehensive Preparation of Sarkari Job Exams - Visit Notopedia's Sarkari Exams Section
