CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Haryana government's recent approval of new Wildlife (Protection) Rules, which allow the shooting of male Nilgais (blue bulls), has sparked strong opposition from environmental groups and local communities, particularly the Bishnoi community. Critics argue that this decision is not only unethical but also an unsustainable approach to managing human-wildlife conflicts.
Background Of Nilgai Controversy
Nilgais play a significant role in Haryana's biodiversity, but their growing population is viewed as a threat to agricultural crops. This has led to calls for measures to manage their numbers. The government’s decision to permit the culling of these animals has raised concerns about its long-term effects on the ecological balance in the region.
Key Facts About Nilgai
The Nilgai, also known as the blue cow (Boselaphus tragocamelus), is native to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, and Pakistan. It is the largest antelope species in Asia and holds religious significance in Hinduism, dating back to the Vedic period. Some regions have even proposed renaming it as "Rojad" to allow for legal culling.
Physical Features
Size: 1.7–2.1 meters in length
Weight: Males range from 109–288 kg, while females weigh between 100–213 kg
Tail Length: 54 cm
Horns: Only present in males, they are 15–24 cm long
Color: Males are bluish-grey, and females are orange/tawny
Appearance: Both genders have a sloping back, sturdy legs, and a white throat patch. Males also feature a 13 cm long coarse hair pendant below their throat.
Behavior
Nilgais are primarily active during the day and typically live in small groups of 3–6 animals.
They are generally tame but become timid when threatened.
Human-Wildlife Conflict
Nilgais are often seen as pests because they cause damage to crops, leading some states, like Bihar, to classify them as vermin, thereby permitting legal hunting.
Protests And Opposition
Environmentalists have strongly criticized the new rule, arguing that shooting Nilgais does not address the underlying causes of human-wildlife conflict. Many activists believe there are more humane and effective solutions to manage the Nilgai population without resorting to lethal methods.
Proposed Alternatives To Shooting
Several non-lethal methods have been suggested to manage Nilgai populations, such as:
Translocation: Moving overpopulated Nilgais to alternative habitats where they can live without endangering crops.
Habitat restoration: Focusing on restoring natural habitats and removing invasive species.
Community Involvement In Wildlife Management
Local communities are encouraged to actively participate in wildlife management efforts. Some suggestions include:
Establishing community reserves where Nilgais can be protected.
Traditional farming practices that help create safe zones for the animals.
Fencing and community-led crop protection methods to reduce crop damage.
Role Of Bishnoi Community
The Bishnoi community, a Hindu sect primarily found in Rajasthan and nearby areas, is known for its strict environmental protection beliefs. Founded by Guru Jambhesvara in 1451 AD, the Bishnois prohibit the harming of trees and animals, making them some of the earliest conservationists. Their philosophy emphasizes environmental preservation, and they have historically demonstrated a willingness to protect nature, even at great personal cost.
Welcome to Notopedia.com, your free learning platform that caters to the diverse needs of students and aspirants across a spectrum of entrance exams and educational endeavors. Whether you're preparing for highly anticipated exams like CAT 2023, NEET 2023, JEE Main, or bank job vacancies, our platform offers a wealth of resources to guide you towards success. Stay up-to-date with the latest exam dates, announcements, and results for various government recruitment exams, including SSC CGL, CHSL, NDA, and UPSC. Explore comprehensive study materials, sample papers, and exam patterns to hone your skills and boost your confidence. From important dates like CBSE Class 10 and 12 date sheets to exam-specific information like JEE Main 2023 application form date, we cover it all. Notopedia.com is your go-to source for everything from admissions and admit cards to scholarships and college information. Whether you're aiming for a career in defense, government, banking, or higher education, our free learning platform equips you with the knowledge and resources you need to excel. Join us in your educational journey and unlock a world of opportunities, guidance, and comprehensive support.
For more Updates and Information - Visit Notopedia's Bulletin Board
For Latest Sarkari Jobs - Visit Notopedia's Sarkari Jobs Section
For access to more than 20,000 Colleges - Visit Notopedia's College Section
For School Studies and Exams Preparation across 14 Boards - Visit Notopedia's School Section
For Comprehensive Preparation of Sarkari Job Exams - Visit Notopedia's Sarkari Exams Section
