The recent discovery of the Crocodile Catfish in the Bahini River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, has raised ecological alarms in Guwahati. This invasive species threatens local fish populations and could disrupt the broader aquatic ecosystem. The State Fishery Department is actively analyzing samples to assess the potential impact, as the issue of invasive species continues to challenge Assam's water bodies.
About Crocodile Catfish
The Crocodile Catfish, scientifically known as Bagarius suchus, belongs to the Sisoridae family. It is often referred to by other names such as the giant devil catfish, crocodile goonch catfish, or the Asian giant river catfish. This species is recognized for its impressive size, making it one of Asia's largest freshwater catfish, capable of growing over 1.5 meters in length and weighing more than 50 kilograms. The fish is typically dark brown or black with irregular patches across its body, and its dorsal fin stretches almost the full length of its back. According to the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Near Threatened.
Habitat And Distribution
Native to freshwater environments in South and Southeast Asia, the Crocodile Catfish is found in large rivers and deep pools with slow to moderate currents. These fish are typically found in rocky and gravel-rich riverbeds.
Ecological Impact
The introduction of the Crocodile Catfish into the Bahini River is concerning due to its predatory nature. This species primarily preys on smaller fish and aquatic life, putting native fish populations at risk. Its presence may upset the local food chain, leading to a reduction in biodiversity and possible ecological instability.
Pollution Concerns In Local Rivers
The Bharalu River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, is already struggling with high levels of pollution due to untreated waste from surrounding areas. The arrival of the Crocodile Catfish in this already compromised environment could exacerbate existing ecological challenges and worsen the overall health of the waterway.
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