Description

The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), a groundbreaking project located in Chile's Atacama Desert, is nearing completion and will soon become the largest optical telescope in the world.

Key Details About ELT

• Size and Structure - The ELT will feature a massive primary mirror, and its cost is estimated at 1.3 billion euros (approximately $1.4 billion).

• Location - It is being constructed on Cerro Armazones, a mountaintop in the Atacama Desert, known for its clear skies and minimal light pollution.

• Capabilities - This telescope will have the ability to detect and potentially capture images of Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of distant stars.

• Mirror Design - The telescope's primary mirror is not a single piece of glass but is instead made up of 798 hexagonal segments, each measuring 5 feet (1.5 meters) across and 2 inches (5 cm) thick.

• Structure and Protection - The ELT will be housed within a massive dome, offering protection from the extreme desert environment while containing its five mirrors and optical systems.

European Southern Observatory (ESO)

• Mission and Role - ESO is a leading intergovernmental organization in astronomy, backed by 16 European countries. Its goal is to design, build, and operate advanced astronomical observatories, enabling significant scientific breakthroughs.

• Observing Sites - ESO operates three world-class facilities in Chile: La Silla, Paranal, and Chajnantor.

• Headquarters - The ESO's main office is located in Garching, Germany.

The completion of the ELT promises to provide astronomers with unprecedented capabilities for exploring the universe.

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