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The Indian Institute of Technology Madras has recently launched the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA),

Indian Institute Of Technology Madras Launched India Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA)

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Indian Institute Of Technology Madras Launched India Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA)
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Description

The Indian Institute of Technology Madras has recently launched the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA), a groundbreaking initiative aimed at advancing cancer research in India. This project addresses the lack of Indian genetic data in global cancer studies and comes just before World Cancer Day, highlighting the growing cancer rates in the country.

Overview Of Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas

The BCGA is a comprehensive database focusing on genetic variations associated with breast cancer in India. The project collects genetic data from breast cancer patients across the nation, with the objective of identifying biomarkers for early detection and developing targeted treatments.

Importance Of Initiative

The BCGA is vital for understanding the distinct genetic makeup of cancer in India. The database will play a key role in identifying cancer-specific biomarkers, which will help in the creation of diagnostic tools and targeted therapies tailored to the Indian population.

Research And Partnerships

IIT Madras has partnered with Karkinos Healthcare and Chennai Breast Clinic to undertake this project. The research includes whole exome sequencing of samples from 480 breast cancer patients, ensuring high-quality genetic analysis through this collaborative effort.

Data Access And Future Prospects

The BCGA database will be publicly available for researchers and clinicians, providing valuable insights into cancer genomics across various cancer types. This open-access model is expected to foster collaboration and contribute to the growth of cancer research in India.

Focus On Personalised Medicine

A key goal of this initiative is to support the shift towards personalised medicine in India. By understanding the unique genetic profiles of individuals, healthcare providers will be able to make more informed treatment decisions, potentially improving outcomes for cancer patients.

Rising Cancer Rates In India

Cancer rates in India have been increasing steadily. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research, one in nine people in India is expected to develop cancer in their lifetime. The National Cancer Registry Programme reports a 12.8% annual rise in cancer cases since 2022.

Early Detection And Preventive Measures

The BCGA initiative is designed to enhance early detection of breast cancer by identifying genetic mutations before the disease develops. This proactive approach will enable preventive strategies, helping reduce cancer-related morbidity.

Cost-Effective Diagnostic Tools

In addition to improving early detection, the BCGA also focuses on creating affordable diagnostic kits. Drawing from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, the initiative aims to reduce costs, making large-scale breast cancer screening accessible to the broader Indian population.


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