CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Himachal Pradesh government has recently authorized a pilot project for cannabis cultivation, approved on January 24, 2025. This move aims to explore the agricultural, medicinal, and industrial potential of cannabis. With this decision, Himachal Pradesh joins other states like Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh in permitting controlled cannabis farming.
Cannabis In India: A Historical Overview
Cannabis has a deep-rooted history in India, traditionally cultivated for its fiber, seeds, and medicinal benefits. However, in 1985, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act was passed, prohibiting its cultivation due to international pressures and misconceptions surrounding cannabis.
Current Status Of Cannabis Cultivation
While cannabis cultivation remains banned, illegal farming continues in some districts of Himachal Pradesh. With the new pilot project, the state government has appointed its agriculture department as the overseeing body to assess the feasibility and impact of legal cannabis farming.
Global Trends And Recognition Of Cannabis
The cannabis market is growing rapidly worldwide, with countries such as Canada and the United States legalizing cannabis farming for economic benefits. According to the National Botanical Research Institute, cannabis is poised to become a "trillion-dollar crop," with thousands of products derived from it, spanning industries from textiles to bioplastics.
Varied Uses Of Cannabis
Cannabis is valued for its multiple uses, with over 100 cannabinoids, including THC and CBD. While THC is known for its psychoactive effects, CBD is celebrated for its therapeutic properties without inducing a high. The plant's industrial applications also include textiles, biofuels, and plastics.
Local Support For Cannabis Cultivation
Local advocates have long pushed for the revival of cannabis farming, emphasizing its economic potential for rural communities. The government's recent decision reflects a shift in perspective, driven by both industrial demands and local advocacy efforts.
Challenges Ahead
While the pilot project opens doors for economic growth, it also presents challenges. The state must strike a balance between the potential economic benefits of cannabis farming and its cultural and historical significance. Additionally, preserving local cannabis varieties is crucial to maintaining both cultural heritage and economic sustainability.
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