CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The National Health Authority (NHA) of India has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State Health Agency of Odisha, marking a significant milestone as Odisha becomes the 34th state to adopt the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY). This collaboration aims to offer comprehensive health coverage to a large portion of the state's population, improving healthcare accessibility and quality.
Overview Of AB PM-JAY
AB PM-JAY is the largest health insurance scheme in the world, designed to provide Rupees 5 lakh health coverage per family annually. Women beneficiaries receive an additional Rupees 5 lakh coverage under the scheme. Fully digitized, AB PM-JAY aims to cover around 45% of India’s population, ensuring that a large number of families can access quality healthcare without financial burden.
Convergence With Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana
In Odisha, AB PM-JAY will be implemented alongside the existing Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana (GJAY). This integration will benefit approximately 1.03 crore families, with 67.8 lakh families receiving support from the central government. The merging of the two schemes aims to streamline healthcare services and improve overall health outcomes across the state.
Impact On Healthcare Accessibility
The introduction of AB PM-JAY in Odisha will significantly enhance healthcare accessibility. While patients previously had access to about 900 empaneled hospitals, they will now be able to avail themselves of cashless treatment in over 29,000 government and private hospitals. This expanded network ensures that patients receive high-quality healthcare services without financial strain.
Historical Importance Of MoU
The MoU signing is a historic moment for Odisha, celebrated by key figures such as Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, Union Minister of Health. The event underscored the government's dedication to improving healthcare services in the state and addressing health disparities, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Achievements Of AB PM-JAY
Since its launch, AB PM-JAY has facilitated 8.19 crore hospital admissions and has allocated approximately Rupees 1.13 lakh crore for healthcare services for marginalized communities. The scheme has also improved access to healthcare in remote and Naxal-affected districts, resulting in a notable increase in hospital admissions in these areas.
Future Prospects For Odisha’s Healthcare
The MoU is expected to significantly improve the health outcomes for 86% of Odisha’s population. Officials are optimistic about the potential for integrating digital healthcare services throughout the state's districts. This initiative aligns with the broader goals of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Utkarsh Odisha’, focusing on progressive development in the healthcare sector. The collaboration is expected to particularly benefit tribal, underprivileged, and migrant populations, addressing healthcare disparities in the state.
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