CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) has officially acknowledged the Gaddi dog breed, an indigenous breed from the Himalayan region. This recognition places the Gaddi dog alongside nine other livestock breeds and aims to enhance conservation efforts, especially since the breed is currently overlooked by major kennel clubs. The Gaddi dog faces risks due to its declining population and the gradual loss of the nomadic lifestyle that once supported its survival.
Overview Of Gaddi Dog Breed
The Gaddi dog, traditionally associated with the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh, has a long history as a guardian of livestock. The breed is believed to have descended from the Tibetan Mastiff, though it is smaller and distinguished by features such as a tufted mane. Also known as the Bhote Kukur or Bhotia dog, the Gaddi has served as a protector against predators in the region.
Conservation Challenges
With fewer than 1,000 Gaddi dogs remaining, the breed is facing significant population decline. This is largely due to the absence of specialized breeding programs and the dilution of the breed's gene pool. Its lesser-known status has hindered conservation efforts, making official recognition a critical step for its preservation.
Physical Traits Of Gaddi Dog
The Gaddi dog typically has a black coat with white markings on areas like the feet, tail, or torso. It is a muscular dog with a robust, medium-sized body and an arched neck that makes it highly effective in defending livestock. These physical attributes contribute to its reputation as a skilled guardian.
Breeding And Reproduction
Gaddi dogs usually give birth to four to eight pups in each litter, and a female can have between eight and twelve litters over her lifetime. This reproductive capacity is key to maintaining the breed's population, especially as it faces endangered status.
Significance Of Recognition
The official recognition from ICAR-NBAGR is essential for the Gaddi dog’s survival. It will help raise awareness about the breed’s unique qualities and facilitate conservation efforts. With this recognition, breeding programs can be developed, offering hope for the future of this important breed, which plays a vital role in the Himalayan ecosystem.
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