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Staff from the Tamil Nadu Forest Department and members of a non-governmental organisation

Tamil Nadu Forest Department Rescues Rare White Feathers Peacock With Leucism

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Tamil Nadu Forest Department Rescues Rare White Feathers Peacock With Leucism
fsjd_icon1 CURRENT AFFAIRS

Description

Staff from the Tamil Nadu Forest Department and members of a non-governmental organisation recently rescued a unique peacock with white feathers due to a genetic disease known as leucism.

About Leucism

  • It is an aberrant disorder of diminished pigmentation that affects a variety of animals (including birds, mammals, and reptiles) and is distinguished by an overall pale appearance or regions of reduced coloring.

  • It is caused by a genetic defect that prevents melanin and other pigments from developing in feathers, hair, or skin.

  • Leucism affects only the feathers of birds, resulting in non-traditional plumage colors.

  • They may have white areas where the bird should not have them, or its entire plumage may appear pale or bleached.

Albinism Versus Leucism

  • Albinism is a rare genetic abnormality in which melanin production is completely absent (or very low).

  • Melanin is a pigment found naturally in the skin, hair, eyes, and brain tissue.

  • The type and amount of melanin in animals determines the color of their skin, hair, and eyes.

  • Albinos have white or pinkish skin and red eyes due to the lack of melanin synthesis, which allows the underlying blood vessels to peek through from behind the eyes.

  • Leucism involves just a partial decrease of melanin production and/or distribution.

  • The animal may have white or spotty skin, fur, and/or feathers. However, the pigment cells in birds' eyes, legs, and bills are unaffected.


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