India's Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying has made significant advances in animal health

Description

India's Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying has made significant advances in animal health. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Research Centre on Equines (ICAR-NRC Equine) has been recognized as a World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) Reference Laboratory for Equine Piroplasmosis. This accreditation demonstrates India's commitment to strengthening its scientific and diagnostic capabilities in animal health.

Importance Of Achievement

The designation as a WOAH Reference Laboratory is a distinguished honor. It displays India's compliance with international norms in research and diagnostics. This designation improves India's global reputation for animal health. It also demonstrates the country's leadership in addressing key animal health issues.

Equine population In India

India has roughly 0.55 million equines. This contains around 0.34 million horses and ponies, 0.12 million donkeys, and 0.08 million mules. Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana are among the states with the highest equine populations. Equines play an important role in many livelihoods and enterprises around the country.

The Role Of ICAR-NRC Equine

As a WOAH Reference Laboratory, ICAR-NRC Equine will assume a number of important duties. The lab will offer modern diagnostic services. It will also exchange technical skills and take the lead in equine piroplasmosis research. This post strengthens India's ability to collaborate internationally in the field of animal health.

Other WOAH Reference Laboratories In India

ICAR-NRC Equine is the fourth laboratory in India's animal husbandry sector to achieve this designation. Other recognized laboratories include - ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Disease, Bhopal (Avian Influenza), Veterinary College, Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bangalore (Rabies), and ICAR-National Institute for Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Bangalore (PPR and Leptospirosis).

Future Announcements

The official designation for ICAR-NRC Equine will be declared at the 92nd WOAH General Session in May 2025. This event will be a significant milestone in India's efforts to improve its animal health system.

About Equine Piroplasmosis

Theileria equi and Babesia caballi are protozoan parasites that cause equine piroplasmosis. It affects donkeys, horses, mules, and zebras.  Disease is a serious hazard to animal health, with significant economic ramifications. In India, the seroprevalence rate fluctuates between 15 and 25%, with some high-risk areas reporting up to 40%.

Diagnostic Innovations

To tackle horse piroplasmosis, the DAHD has prioritised the development of improved diagnostics. These include recombinant antigen-based ELISA, indirect fluorescent antibody tests, and antigen detection PCR. Such improvements are critical for early illness detection and control.

The disease can cause significant economic losses. It influences equine production, health, and movement. Restrictions on horse mobility and export can compound these losses. As a result, adopting strict regulatory mechanisms is critical for protecting the equestrian industry.

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