Member countries of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) ratified the Rome Declaration on Water Scarcity in Agriculture on October 17, 2024. This effort seeks to address water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, particularly in agriculture. The proclamation was an important conclusion of the High-Level Rome Water Dialogue, which took place during the FAO's World Food Forum from October 14 to 18.
About Water Scarcity
Water shortage occurs when there are insufficient water resources to meet the needs of water usage. It affects agriculture, which accounts for more than 70% of worldwide freshwater withdrawals. By 2050, the United Nations projects that more than half of the world's population would face water scarcity for at least one month per year.
The WASAG Initiative
The Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture (WASAG) was launched at the 2016 United Nations Climate Conference in Marrakesh. Its mission is to help countries manage water scarcity concerns. The program brings together governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and commercial sector partners to create solutions for sustainable water use in agriculture.
Commitments Under The Rome Declaration
Countries signed the Rome Declaration, promising to increase political assistance. This entails developing policies, legal structures, and financial resources to address water scarcity. The declaration also discusses how climate change, such as floods and droughts, affects food security.
Family Farming's Role
Family farming is critical, accounting for more than 90% of global farms and producing 70-80% of the world's food. These farms are critical to food security, particularly in low and middle-income countries. They promote agricultural biodiversity and use natural resources sustainably.
Despite their importance, family farmers confront a variety of obstacles. They frequently struggle to obtain resources, commercial possibilities, and basic services. Their livelihoods are nonetheless unstable, placing them at danger during crises.
United Nations Decade For Family Farming
The year 2024 marks the midway point of the United Nations Decade of Family Farming (UNDFF), which runs from 2019 to 2028. This movement attempts to promote family farming worldwide. It was unanimously endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2017, with support from 104 countries.
Investment Goals Of IFAD
The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) plans to raise $10 billion over the next three years. This investment will go toward strengthening agricultural output, resilience, and incomes in rural communities. It also intends to help rural entrepreneurs start enterprises and create jobs.
Future Of Water Management In Agriculture
Addressing water scarcity is critical for sustainable food systems. The Rome Declaration represents governments' commitment to better water management. By focusing on family farming and supporting rural areas, the global community can contribute to a more resilient agricultural future.
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