CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Many Indian offenders seek asylum in Nepal after committing crimes. Despite an extradition pact between India and Nepal, the process is still cumbersome and ineffectual.
Open And Unrestricted Borders
The India-Nepal border is open with few checks, allowing for easy movement of people. Criminals use this to easily move into Nepal, making it difficult for Indian law enforcement to apprehend them.
Challenges Of Extradition
Extraditing offenders from Nepal is difficult due to the old extradition treaty between the two countries, which was signed in 1953. The pact is inefficient in dealing with modern criminal matters. Criminals understand that once they reach Nepal, it is extremely difficult for Indian authorities to bring them back due to the extensive legal procedures involved.
An extradition treaty is a bilateral agreement in which one country agrees to give over individuals accused of crimes to the other. Legal procedures outlined in such treaties ensure that the accused receive a fair trial in the requesting country. Individuals cannot be extradited if they are likely to face the death penalty or are charged with political or military offenses. India has extradition arrangements with 47 nations, including the US, UK, and Germany.
Nepal: A Safe Haven For Criminals
Nepal has become a haven for criminals and terrorists from India. Many of them live freely throughout the country, occasionally posing as respectable businessmen. They take advantage of Nepal's loose legal framework to carry out their activities without fear of being extradited. Furthermore, criminal networks in Nepal frequently assist fugitives from India with shelter and legal aid.
The Lengthy Extradition Process
Extraditing a criminal from Nepal is a complex legal process. Before approaching the Nepalese government, Indian authorities must first get an Interpol warrant and other legal documentation. This lengthy step delays and complicates the extradition process.
Role Of Nepal's Legal System
Nepal's legal system does not always cooperate when it comes to extradition demands from India. The relationship between the two countries has periodically been contentious, hindering the process. The lack of collaboration has made it even more difficult for Indian officials to apprehend offenders who have fled to Nepal.
Indian Gangs Operate In Nepal
Several Indian gangs, particularly from Bihar, have sought asylum in Nepal. Notorious criminals including Mukesh Pathak and Abhishek Mishra are known to operate along the India-Nepal border, taking advantage of the region's lax law enforcement. These gangs have close ties to local crime syndicates in Nepal, which provide them with resources and assistance.
Crime Syndicates Help Fugitives
Nepalese crime syndicates play an important role in assisting Indian fugitives. They offer shelter, work, and even assistance in dodging police enforcement. Smuggling networks that operate between the two countries also help these criminals by providing safe passage and logistical support. Furthermore, some of these networks are tied to international crime organizations, which provides further security to Indian criminals in Nepal.
India-Nepal Border
The border between India and Nepal is 1,751 km long and shared by five Indian states: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim. With few checkpoints and little enforcement, this lengthy and porous border allows criminals to slip into Nepal with remarkable ease. Uttar Pradesh has the longest border with Nepal at 651 km, while West Bengal has the smallest at 96 kilometers.
Ineffectiveness Of The Current Extradition Treaty
The extradition treaty between India and Nepal was signed over seven decades ago, in 1953, and is no longer adequate for modern criminal concerns. Despite attempts to revise the pact in 2005, the procedure has stalled, leaving Indian authorities with little alternatives for retrieving fugitives from Nepal.
Conclusion
Nepal's wide border, poor legal structure, and obsolete extradition treaty with India have made it a popular destination for offenders fleeing Indian justice. Despite the presence of an extradition treaty, its ineffectiveness has allowed many Indian criminals to operate freely in Nepal, posing an ongoing difficulty for law enforcement officials.
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