Education is a cornerstone of development and progress, yet it is inconsistent throughout India. Despite national attempts to boost literacy, some states fall behind. Bihar, Rajsthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh are among the least literate states, with obstacles including poor infrastructure, socioeconomic issues, and geographical constraints. Understanding these difficulties is critical for developing effective solutions that improve education and promote fair development across the country.
Literacy Rate In India
India's literacy rate is 74.04%, with 82.14% of men and 65.46% of women being literate. The states with the highest literacy rates are Kerala, Lakshadweep, and Mizoram. However, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan have the lowest literacy rates, revealing considerable differences in educational attainment across the country.
Three Least Literate States In India
Indian states with the lowest literacy rates face substantial hurdles that impede educational progress and equitable development. The top three least literate states in India are-
Bihar
Arunachal Pradesh
Rajasthan
Bihar: The Least Literate State
Bihar has the lowest literacy percentage in India. According to the 2011 census, Bihar's literacy rate was 61.8%. This figure falls below the national average of 74.04%. Male literacy rates in Bihar are 71.20% higher than female literacy rates, which are 51.50% lower. Rohtas is Bihar's most literate district, with a literacy rate of above 75%.
Arunachal Pradesh: The Second Least Literate State
Arunachal Pradesh is the second least literate state in India. According to the 2011 census, this northeastern state's literacy rate was 65.3%. The male literacy rate is 72%, and the female literacy rate is 57%. Despite its low literacy rate, Arunachal Pradesh has made strides in education over the years.
Rajasthan: The Third Least Literate State
Rajasthan is the third least literate state in India. According to the 2011 census, the state had a literacy rate of 66.1%. The male literacy rate stood at 80.51%, while the female literacy rate was 52.66%. Jalore district has Rajasthan's lowest literacy rate, with only 54.9% of the population being literate. n contrast, Jhunjhunu district boasts the highest male literacy rate of 86.9%.
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