India's national flag, known as the Tiranga, represents the country's togetherness and pride. Its design has three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra in the center. The flag's dimensions are precisely set to ensure consistency and respect across different sizes and applications.
Design And Symbolism Of The Indian National Flag
The Indian national flag has three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top stripe is saffron, the middle is white, and the bottom is green. A navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes is positioned in the center of the white stripe.
Saffron (Top Stripe)- This color represents courage, sacrifice, and selflessness. It symbolizes the ethos of the Indian people, who have always been willing to make sacrifices for their country.
White (middle strip)- symbolizes truth, purity, and tranquility. It also represents the inclusiveness of all religions and communities, emphasizing India's multicultural and harmonious culture.
Green (Bottom Stripe)- It represents fertility, growth, and auspiciousness. It shows India's agricultural heritage and dedication to sustainable development.
The Ashoka Chakra- It represents righteousness, progress, and the perpetuation of life. The Chakra also symbolizes India's quest for self-realization and self-discovery.
Indian National Flag Size & Dimensions
The Flag Code of India specifies the size and dimensions of the national flag to guarantee uniformity and respect for the flag's dignity.
The flag has the following proportions-
Width to length ratio- The flag's width is two-thirds its length. The flag's width/length ratio is 2:3.
Size options- The Flag Code of India specifies multiple sizes for the national flag, depending on its usage and display.
S. No. | Size of National Flag (in mm) | Size of Ashoka Chakra in mm |
1. | 6300 x 4200 | 1295 |
2. | 3600 x 2400 | 740 |
3. | 2700 x 1800 | 555 |
4. | 1800 x 1200 | 370 |
5. | 1350 x 900 | 280 |
6. | 900 x 600 | 185 |
7. | 450 x 300 | 90 |
8. | 225 x 150 | 40 |
9. | 150 x 100 | 25 |
Respectful Use Of The National Flag
The Indian National Flag is extremely important and must be treated with the highest respect and dignity. Some of the guidelines for its proper use are-
The flag should never touch the ground.
It must not be utilized for commercial reasons.
When displayed, it should be flown properly.
It should never be dipped into any person or object.
The flag should always be hoisted with saffron at the top and green below.
The flag should not be utilized for drapes, costumes, or uniforms.
Damaged or damaged flags should be discarded privately and in a dignified way.
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