CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
India will host the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, a watershed moment in the country's cultural diplomacy efforts from July 21-31, 2024. This distinguished conference will be held at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, bringing together delegates from all over the world to discuss and make decisions on issues of global cultural relevance.
Global Convergence Of Cultural Minds
The event is scheduled to attract more than 2,500 delegates from 195 nations. These attendees will have a wide range of backgrounds and expertise, including-
State Parties to the World Heritage Convention
advisory organizations.
Senior Diplomats
Heritage specialists
Scholars and Researchers
This coming together of brains hopes to spark rich conversations and partnerships in the sphere of cultural preservation and acknowledgment.
Venue And Inauguration
The choice of Bharat Mandapam as the venue demonstrates India's dedication to exhibiting its modern infrastructure while also appreciating its rich cultural history. According to sources, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will likely launch the event on July 21, emphasizing the national relevance of this worldwide gathering.
The World Heritage Committee: Protectors Of Global Culture
The World Heritage Committee is responsible for preserving humanity's most valuable cultural and natural assets. Key details regarding the committee include-
Comprises representatives from 21 States Parties to the World Heritage Convention
Elected by the General Assembly of UNESCO
Current members include diverse nations such as Argentina, Belgium, India, Japan, Kenya, and Ukraine
Responsible for implementing the World Heritage Convention
Decides on inscriptions to the World Heritage List
Allocates financial assistance from the World Heritage Fund
Historical Context
The committee's origins may be traced back to November 16, 1972, when the UNESCO General Conference enacted the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. The Rules of Procedure were last updated at the 39th session, held in Bonn, Germany, in 2015.
India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites
As the host country, India brings a rich heritage to the table, with 42 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Notable among these is Santiniketan, founded by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore and designated as India's 41st World Heritage Site in September 2023.
Agenda & Expectations
While the full agenda has yet to be released, the session is expected to cover a few key areas-
Existing Site Review- Evaluate the conservation status of current World Heritage Sites.
New Nominations- New sites are being considered for inscription on the World Heritage List.
Funding Allocations- Deciding on financial support for conservation projects.
Policy discussions- Identifying difficulties and opportunities in heritage preservation.
Global Significance-
The 46th session is especially relevant in the post-pandemic world, as cultural heritage faces new problems and opportunities. The following topics are expected to be discussed-
Impact of Climate Change on Heritage Sites
Digital preservation and virtual access to cultural heritage.
Sustainable Tourism at World Heritage Sites
Engaging local communities in heritage preservation
India's Role And Opportunities
Hosting this prestigious event offers India several opportunities:
Showcase Indian Heritage- Highlight India’s rich cultural and natural heritage on a global stage.
Diplomatic Soft Power- Strengthen India’s position as a leader in cultural diplomacy.
Tourism Boost- Increased global attention may lead to a surge in heritage tourism.
Knowledge Exchange- Learn from global best practices in heritage conservation.
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