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Archaeologists in Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh, discovered a 41,000-year-old ostrich nest

In Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh, Archaeologists Found An Ostrich Nest That Is 41,000 Years Old

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In Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh, Archaeologists Found An Ostrich Nest That Is 41,000 Years Old
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Description

Archaeologists discovered a 41,000-year-old ostrich nest in Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh. This is the oldest known nest of its type anywhere in the world. The site provided us with crucial information regarding prehistoric India's megafauna, including possible hints as to how they became extinct. Assistant Professor Devara Anil Kumar of MS University, Vadodara, led a team that discovered what used to be a nest capable of holding 30 to 40 eggs, but only 9 to 11 egg shells were uncovered.

About Megafauna

Megafauna are typically large animals that weigh more than 50 kilograms.  The term refers to a category of large creatures, including mega omnivores such as ostriches, which can grow to be nine feet tall and weigh between 90 and 140 kg. This group helps us understand more about their eating habits, ecological roles, life cycles, and when they become extinct.

Significance Of The Ostrich Discovery

This discovery is significant because it supports evidence that ostriches existed in southern India 41,000 years ago. This discovery, along with others, contributes to the debate over the demise of megafauna in the Indian subcontinent. Fossils and artifacts discovered in various locations, including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, provided similar information. This sparked discussions on how organisms spread over the planet due to continental drift and human activity.

Implications Of Extinction Studies

New investigations, such as those conducted by Yale University and the Smithsonian in 2020, reveal that the entrance of humans in India 30,000 years ago was associated with the extinction of major species. These findings are significant for the "co-evolution hypothesis," which proposes that living with hominins and being in an isolated environment may have resulted in quick extinction episodes. Finding and researching fossils on a continuous basis is critical to supporting this theory and gaining a deeper understanding of the subcontinent's biodiversity in the past.


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