In the fiscal year 2023-24, India's foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by roughly 3.5% due to global economic uncertainty. Despite this, India continued to receive significant FDI from Singapore, albeit in smaller amounts, preserving its status as the largest recipient of FDI from the island nation.
FDI Trends By Country
Singapore- Despite a 31.55% drop in FDI to $11.77 billion, India remains the leading destination for Singaporean investment.
Mauritius- Despite emerging as the second-largest investor, FDI fell to $7.97 billion from $6.13 billion the previous fiscal year.
The United States- ranked third-largest investor, with $4.99 billion in foreign capital, down from $6 billion the previous year.
Factors Driving FDI Flows
Tax Advantage- Singapore's significance stems from its competitive tax policy and effective regulatory framework. Despite recent modifications, the historical double tax avoidance agreement between India and Singapore continues to give benefits.
Policy Changes- Modifications to India-Mauritius tax treaties and regulatory reforms have altered investment trends. These developments have resulted in Singapore becoming a preferred jurisdiction.
Global Economic Conditions- Geopolitical tensions and domestic policy developments continue to have an impact on FDI flows, which are expected to improve in the second half of 2024-25.
Sectorial Analysis
Contractions- Foreign direct investment inflows were contracted in industries such as services, computer software and hardware, trading, telecommunications, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.
Growth industries- In contrast, industries such as building (infrastructure), development, and power experienced healthy growth in inflows over the time.
Long-Term Implications And Importance Of Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign investment is critical to India's infrastructure development and economic growth, and it has a substantial impact on the country's balance of payments and currency strength. Over time, countries like Singapore, Mauritius, and the United States have played significant roles in India's FDI landscape, illustrating the intricate interaction of global economic trends and regulatory frameworks.
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