CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The University of Tokyo has inaugurated the Atacama Observatory (TAO), which holds the Guinness World Record for the highest observatory in the world. TAO, located 5,640 meters above sea level on the summit of Cerro Chajnantor in Chile's Antofagasta Region, is a tribute to human creativity and determination.
Unveiling A 6.5-Meter Optical-Infrared Telescope
TAO is powered by a 6.5-meter optical-infrared telescope, which is intended to solve the universe's riddles. This cutting-edge equipment will investigate the fundamental nature of the cosmos, adding to our ever-expanding understanding of the universe we live in.
A Unique Place For Astronomical Observation
TAO's location was carefully chosen due to its excellent atmospheric conditions. With little water vapor in the atmosphere, the observatory provides an exceptional vantage position for monitoring mid-infrared wavelengths, which are normally absorbed by water vapor at lower altitudes.
Overcoming Challenges In High-Altitude Construction
TAO's building was a huge endeavor requiring 26 years of rigorous planning and execution. Takashi Miyata, director of the Atacama Observatory and manager of TAO development, acknowledged the enormous technical and political hurdles.
Mitigating Altitude Sickness Risks
To reduce the dangers of altitude sickness for construction workers and astronomers, particularly during nighttime operations when symptoms can exacerbate, a base facility has been built in San Pedro de Atacama, about 50 kilometers from the top. This facility enables remote control of the telescope, ensuring the safety and well-being of personnel involved in TAO operations.
ALMA proximity: A Collaborative Astronomical Hub
TAO is conveniently positioned near the ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array) radio telescope, one of the world's greatest astronomical projects involving a global consortium of nations. This proximity establishes a collaborative hub for astronomical study, encouraging collaboration and synergy among scientists from all around the world.
With the establishment of TAO, the University of Tokyo has cemented its position at the vanguard of astronomical investigation, setting the door for new discoveries and furthering our comprehension of the wide cosmos.
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