CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Tamil Nadu government has undertaken a three-day survey of the state's famous animal, the Nilgiri Tahr. This effort seeks to better study and conserve this endangered species, which confronts a number of threats, including habitat loss and poaching.
Collaborative Approach To Conservation
The survey is being conducted in partnership with prestigious organizations such as the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and the International Union for Conservation of Nature. This joint endeavor brings together the knowledge of numerous stakeholders, highlighting the multifaceted approach essential for sustainable conservation.
Protecting An Endemic Species
The Nilgiri Tahr is an endemic species found solely in India's Western Ghats, notably in the southern states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, as well as the Nilgiri Hills and Eastern Ghats. These majestic ungulates live in difficult mountainous terrain ranging in elevation from 1,200 to 2,600 meters, with montane meadows and shola woods.
Endangered Status And Threats
The IUCN now lists the Nilgiri Tahr as an endangered species, and it is protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. This designation emphasizes the species' serious challenges, including habitat loss, fragmentation caused by human activities such as deforestation, agriculture, and infrastructure development, as well as poaching and competition with domestic livestock.
Conservation Initiatives And Captive Breeding
Existing conservation initiatives, such as those in Eravikulam and Mukurthi National Parks, as well as captive breeding programs, demonstrate the multifaceted strategy required for effective conservation of this endangered species and its environment.
IUCN Is A Global Conservation Authority
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), founded in 1948, is the primary global authority on the state of the natural world and the activities required to protect it. As the world's largest and most diverse environmental network, the IUCN influences the global conservation agenda through democratic processes and international environmental agreements.
The Tamil Nadu government hopes to address the Nilgiri Tahr and its habitat's complicated difficulties by partnering with groups such as the IUCN, WWF, and WII. This survey is a critical step toward ensuring the iconic species' survival and prosperity for future generations.
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