Gangaur is a major festival observed throughout Rajasthan that commemorates the union of Lord Shiva (Gan) and Goddess Parvati (Gauri). The term "Gan" relates to Lord Shiva, whilst "Gauri" or "Gaur" signifies Goddess Parvati, Shiva's celestial wife. Gangaur represents happiness and auspiciousness in marriage, making it an important event for the Rajasthani people.
Timing And Significance Of Gangaur
Gangaur is observed in Chaitra (March-April), the first month of the Hindu calendar, which marks the transition from winter to spring.
Women take an important role in the celebration by worshiping clay statues of Gan and Gauri in their houses.
Unmarried girls seek blessings to find a nice husband, whereas married ladies pray for their husband's health and longevity.
Celebrations In Jaipur And Udaipur
In Jaipur, a traditional Gangaur procession begins at the City Palace's Zanani-Deodhi and travels through different sites until converging near Talkatora.
Udaipur features a designated ghat called Gangaur Ghat or Gangori Ghat on Lake Pichola's waterfront, which is a popular spot for festival celebrations.
The processions feature colorful pageantry of antique palanquins, chariots, bullock carts, and folk artists.
Religious And Cultural Significance
The Gangaur celebration honors Goddess Gauri, Lord Shiva's consort, who represents strength, valor, and conjugal loyalty.
Women pray for their spouses' well-being, while single women seek a compatible husband, demonstrating women's dedication to their husbands.
The festival celebrates Rajasthani culture and regional traditions.
The Gangaur festival is a bright and intricate celebration that highlights Rajasthan's rich cultural heritage. It demonstrates the veneration for Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati's holy union, as well as the importance of marital harmony and female empowerment in the state.
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